Physics & Astronomy
electronic structure
85%
photoelectron spectroscopy
56%
molecular orbitals
48%
injection
47%
energy levels
43%
photoelectric emission
37%
ultraviolet spectroscopy
37%
spectroscopy
36%
x ray spectroscopy
35%
indium oxides
34%
tin oxides
33%
x rays
32%
alignment
30%
thin films
19%
electrons
19%
aluminum
18%
copper
18%
diamines
18%
transistors
17%
absorption spectroscopy
16%
conduction bands
16%
x ray absorption
16%
density functional theory
15%
diagrams
14%
dipoles
13%
electrodes
13%
heterojunctions
12%
boron chlorides
12%
performance
11%
fullerenes
11%
photovoltaic cells
11%
zinc
10%
substitutes
9%
binding energy
9%
molecules
8%
defects
8%
electronics
8%
shift
8%
annealing
8%
orbitals
8%
ethylene
7%
open circuit voltage
7%
energy
6%
acceptor materials
6%
synchrotron radiation
6%
deterioration
6%
augmentation
6%
graphene
6%
Engineering & Materials Science
Electronic structure
100%
Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy
56%
Molecular orbitals
51%
Photoelectron spectroscopy
45%
Electron energy levels
35%
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
29%
Electrons
27%
Core levels
25%
Conduction bands
25%
X ray absorption spectroscopy
22%
X rays
21%
Indium
21%
X ray spectroscopy
21%
Tin oxides
20%
Electrodes
18%
Heterojunctions
17%
Density functional theory
15%
Copper
15%
Graphene
15%
Thin film transistors
15%
Photoemission
15%
Electron injection
14%
Charge transfer
13%
Perovskite solar cells
13%
Fermi level
13%
Substrates
13%
Nitrogen
13%
Transport Layer
13%
Molecules
11%
Photovoltaic cells
11%
Spectroscopy
10%
Doping (additives)
10%
Annealing
10%
Oxygen
10%
Nitridation
10%
Binding energy
10%
Thin films
10%
Buffer layers
9%
Valence bands
9%
Adsorption
9%
Ionization potential
8%
X-Ray Emission Spectrometry
8%
Aluminum
8%
Plasmas
8%
Open circuit voltage
8%
Synchrotron radiation
8%
Defects
7%
Aluminum oxide
7%
Atomic layer deposition
7%
Electron Transport
7%
Chemistry
Electronic State
63%
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
34%
Ultra-Violet Photoelectron Spectroscopy
33%
Soft X-Ray
33%
Pentacene
27%
Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital
25%
Energy
24%
Phthalocyanine
23%
X-Ray Spectroscopy
21%
Work Function
19%
X Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
17%
Core Level
17%
Fermi Level
17%
Conduction Band
15%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
15%
Subphthalocyanine
14%
Density Functional Theory
13%
Dipole
13%
Electron Particle
13%
Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital
13%
Charge Transfer
13%
Density of State
12%
X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy
11%
Band Bending
11%
Behavior as Electrode
10%
Zinc Phthalocyanine
10%
Hole Transport
9%
Photoemission
9%
Graphene
9%
Emission Spectroscopy
9%
Surface
9%
Electron Transport
8%
Nitrogen
8%
Valence Band
7%
Voltage
7%
Annealing
7%
Band Gap
7%
Dielectric Material
7%
Liquid Film
6%
Atomic Layer Epitaxy
6%
Orbital
6%
Binding Energy
5%
X-Ray Emission
5%
Chemical Passivation
5%
Donor
5%
Molecule
5%
Vacuum
5%
Dioxygen
5%