Abstract
It is important for an architect or a construction manager to easily and accurately estimate the heating and cooling demand of a residential building with a different envelope design in the early design phase. To achieve this objective, this study aimed to develop a nine-node-based Lagrangian finite element model for estimating the heating and cooling demand of a residential building with a different envelope design, which can be useful for an architect or a construction manager in the early design phase. This study was conducted in the following steps: (i) definition of the building envelope design elements; (ii) establishment of a standard database through energy simulation; and (iii) development of a Lagrangian finite element model. The prediction performance of the proposed nine-node-based model was improved in comparison with the four-node-based model. It was concluded that the prediction performance of the proposed nine-node-based model was superior to that of the four-node-based model. For the heating demand, RMSE(9-node, heating) (61.2), MAE(9-node, heating) (45.1), and MAPE(9-node, heating) (1.18%) of the proposed nine-node-based model was lower than that of the four-node-based model (73.9, 53.2, and 1.36%). For the cooling demand, RMSE(9-node, cooling) (71.5), MAE(9-node, cooling) (55.3), and MAPE(9-node, cooling) (8.24%) of the proposed nine-node-based model was lower than that of the four-node-based model (84.1, 61.1, and 8.71%). The series of processes used in this study could be applied to any other energy-saving technique or to a new/renewable energy system. It could also be extended to any other country or sector in the global environment.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 66-79 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Applied Energy |
Volume | 142 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2015 Mar 5 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) Grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP; Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning ) (No. NRF-2012R1A2A1A01004376 ) and the Incheon National University Research Grant in 2014.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Building and Construction
- Energy(all)
- Mechanical Engineering
- Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law