Accelerated chemical conversion of metal cations dissolved in seawater-based reject brine solution for desalination and CO₂ utilization

Engineering & Materials Science

• Positive ions 100%
• Brines 94%
• Desalination 93%
• Seawater 89%
• Magnesium 85%
• Sodium bicarbonate 66%
• Calcium carbonate 51%
• Metals 51%
• Carbonates 45%
• Calcium 43%
• Sodium 41%
• Alkanolamines 33%
• Infrared spectroscopy 27%
• Crystal structure 25%
• Wastewater 21%
• Sodium chloride 21%
• Precipitates 20%
• X ray diffraction 19%
• Carbon dioxide 18%
• Ions 18%
• Scanning electron microscopy 15%
• Carbon 15%

Earth & Environmental Sciences

• desalination 85%
• brine 71%
• magnesium 70%
• cation 67%
• sodium 60%
• seawater 57%
• metal 47%
• bicarbonate 41%
• chemical 39%
• calcium carbonate 39%
• hydroxide 37%
• calcium 30%
• inorganic substance 28%
• carbonate 26%
• sodium chloride 21%
• crystal structure 21%
• aqueous solution 17%
• spectroscopy 16%
• carbon dioxide 15%
• X-ray diffraction 15%
• scanning electron microscopy 14%
• wastewater 13%
• ion 12%
• carbon 11%
• energy 9%

Chemistry

• Sodium Atom 50%
• Metal Ion 50%
• Magnesium Atom 33%
• Hydroxide 32%
• Calcium(0) 30%
• Sodium Chloride 19%
• Wastewater 16%
• Spectroscopy 12%
• Scanning Electron Microscopy 11%
• Cation 11%
• Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy 11%
• Crystal Structure 10%
• X-Ray Diffraction 9%
• Energy 9%
• Carbon Atom 9%
• Ion 7%