An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer

Robert J. Beare; Malcolm K. Macvean; Albert A.M. Holtslag; Joan Cuxart; Igor Esau; Jean Christophe Golaz; Maria A. Jimenez; Marat Khairoutdinov; Branko Kosovic; David Lewellen; Thomas S. Lund; Julie K. Lundquist; Anne McCabe; Arnold F. Moene; Yign Noh; Siegfried Raasch; Peter Sullivan

doi:10.1007/s10546-004-2820-6

An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer

Robert J. Beare, Malcolm K. Macvean, Albert A.M. Holtslag, Joan Cuxart, Igor Esau, Jean Christophe Golaz, Maria A. Jimenez, Marat Khairoutdinov, Branko Kosovic, David Lewellen, Thomas S. Lund, Julie K. Lundquist, Anne McCabe, Arnold F. Moene, Yign Noh, Siegfried Raasch, Peter Sullivan

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

355 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Results are presented from the first intercomparison of large-eddy simulation (LES) models for the stable boundary layer (SBL), as part of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study initiative. A moderately stable case is used, based on Arctic observations. All models produce successful simulations, in as much as they generate resolved turbulence and reflect many of the results from local scaling theory and observations. Simulations performed at 1-m and 2-m resolution show only small changes in the mean profiles compared to coarser resolutions. Also, sensitivity to subgrid models for individual models highlights their importance in SBL simulation at moderate resolution (6.25 m). Stability functions are derived from the LES using typical mixing lengths used in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. The functions have smaller values than those used in NWP. There is also support for the use of K-profile similarity in parametrizations. Thus, the results provide improved understanding and motivate future developments of the parametrization of the SBL.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	247-272
Number of pages	26
Journal	Boundary-Layer Meteorology
Volume	118
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-2820-6
Publication status	Published - 2006 Feb

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
1Met Office, U.K.; 2Wageningen University, The Netherlands; 3Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain; 4Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Norway; 5National Research Council, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, U.S.A.; 6Colorado State University, U.S.A.; 7Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, U.S.A.; 8West Virginia University, U.S.A.; 9Colorado Research Associates, U.S.A.; 10Yonsei University, South Korea; 11University of Hannover, Germany; 12National Center for Atmospheric Research, U.S.A.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Atmospheric Science

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1007/s10546-004-2820-6

Cite this

Beare, R. J., Macvean, M. K., Holtslag, A. A. M., Cuxart, J., Esau, I., Golaz, J. C., Jimenez, M. A., Khairoutdinov, M., Kosovic, B., Lewellen, D., Lund, T. S., Lundquist, J. K., McCabe, A., Moene, A. F., Noh, Y., Raasch, S., & Sullivan, P. (2006). An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 118(2), 247-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-2820-6

Beare, Robert J. ; Macvean, Malcolm K. ; Holtslag, Albert A.M. ; Cuxart, Joan ; Esau, Igor ; Golaz, Jean Christophe ; Jimenez, Maria A. ; Khairoutdinov, Marat ; Kosovic, Branko ; Lewellen, David ; Lund, Thomas S. ; Lundquist, Julie K. ; McCabe, Anne ; Moene, Arnold F. ; Noh, Yign ; Raasch, Siegfried ; Sullivan, Peter. / An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer. In: Boundary-Layer Meteorology. 2006 ; Vol. 118, No. 2. pp. 247-272.

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title = "An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer",

abstract = "Results are presented from the first intercomparison of large-eddy simulation (LES) models for the stable boundary layer (SBL), as part of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study initiative. A moderately stable case is used, based on Arctic observations. All models produce successful simulations, in as much as they generate resolved turbulence and reflect many of the results from local scaling theory and observations. Simulations performed at 1-m and 2-m resolution show only small changes in the mean profiles compared to coarser resolutions. Also, sensitivity to subgrid models for individual models highlights their importance in SBL simulation at moderate resolution (6.25 m). Stability functions are derived from the LES using typical mixing lengths used in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. The functions have smaller values than those used in NWP. There is also support for the use of K-profile similarity in parametrizations. Thus, the results provide improved understanding and motivate future developments of the parametrization of the SBL.",

author = "Beare, {Robert J.} and Macvean, {Malcolm K.} and Holtslag, {Albert A.M.} and Joan Cuxart and Igor Esau and Golaz, {Jean Christophe} and Jimenez, {Maria A.} and Marat Khairoutdinov and Branko Kosovic and David Lewellen and Lund, {Thomas S.} and Lundquist, {Julie K.} and Anne McCabe and Moene, {Arnold F.} and Yign Noh and Siegfried Raasch and Peter Sullivan",

note = "Funding Information: 1Met Office, U.K.; 2Wageningen University, The Netherlands; 3Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain; 4Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center, Norway; 5National Research Council, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, CA, U.S.A.; 6Colorado State University, U.S.A.; 7Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, U.S.A.; 8West Virginia University, U.S.A.; 9Colorado Research Associates, U.S.A.; 10Yonsei University, South Korea; 11University of Hannover, Germany; 12National Center for Atmospheric Research, U.S.A.",

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Beare, RJ, Macvean, MK, Holtslag, AAM, Cuxart, J, Esau, I, Golaz, JC, Jimenez, MA, Khairoutdinov, M, Kosovic, B, Lewellen, D, Lund, TS, Lundquist, JK, McCabe, A, Moene, AF, Noh, Y, Raasch, S & Sullivan, P 2006, 'An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer', Boundary-Layer Meteorology, vol. 118, no. 2, pp. 247-272. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10546-004-2820-6

An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer. / Beare, Robert J.; Macvean, Malcolm K.; Holtslag, Albert A.M.; Cuxart, Joan; Esau, Igor; Golaz, Jean Christophe; Jimenez, Maria A.; Khairoutdinov, Marat; Kosovic, Branko; Lewellen, David; Lund, Thomas S.; Lundquist, Julie K.; McCabe, Anne; Moene, Arnold F.; Noh, Yign; Raasch, Siegfried; Sullivan, Peter.

In: Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Vol. 118, No. 2, 02.2006, p. 247-272.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

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AU - Beare, Robert J.

AU - Macvean, Malcolm K.

AU - Holtslag, Albert A.M.

AU - Cuxart, Joan

AU - Esau, Igor

AU - Golaz, Jean Christophe

AU - Jimenez, Maria A.

AU - Khairoutdinov, Marat

AU - Kosovic, Branko

AU - Lewellen, David

AU - Lund, Thomas S.

AU - Lundquist, Julie K.

AU - McCabe, Anne

AU - Moene, Arnold F.

AU - Noh, Yign

AU - Raasch, Siegfried

AU - Sullivan, Peter

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N2 - Results are presented from the first intercomparison of large-eddy simulation (LES) models for the stable boundary layer (SBL), as part of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study initiative. A moderately stable case is used, based on Arctic observations. All models produce successful simulations, in as much as they generate resolved turbulence and reflect many of the results from local scaling theory and observations. Simulations performed at 1-m and 2-m resolution show only small changes in the mean profiles compared to coarser resolutions. Also, sensitivity to subgrid models for individual models highlights their importance in SBL simulation at moderate resolution (6.25 m). Stability functions are derived from the LES using typical mixing lengths used in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. The functions have smaller values than those used in NWP. There is also support for the use of K-profile similarity in parametrizations. Thus, the results provide improved understanding and motivate future developments of the parametrization of the SBL.

AB - Results are presented from the first intercomparison of large-eddy simulation (LES) models for the stable boundary layer (SBL), as part of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment Atmospheric Boundary Layer Study initiative. A moderately stable case is used, based on Arctic observations. All models produce successful simulations, in as much as they generate resolved turbulence and reflect many of the results from local scaling theory and observations. Simulations performed at 1-m and 2-m resolution show only small changes in the mean profiles compared to coarser resolutions. Also, sensitivity to subgrid models for individual models highlights their importance in SBL simulation at moderate resolution (6.25 m). Stability functions are derived from the LES using typical mixing lengths used in numerical weather prediction (NWP) and climate models. The functions have smaller values than those used in NWP. There is also support for the use of K-profile similarity in parametrizations. Thus, the results provide improved understanding and motivate future developments of the parametrization of the SBL.

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An intercomparison of large-eddy simulations of the stable boundary layer

Abstract

Bibliographical note

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

UN SDGs

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