TY - JOUR
T1 - Analysis of patterns of failure and appraisal of postoperative radiation field for grade II–III meningioma
AU - Lee, Jason Joon Bock
AU - Lee, Jeongshim
AU - Yoon, Hong In
AU - Kim, Se Hoon
AU - Cho, Jaeho
AU - Lee, Kyu Sung
AU - Chang, Jong Hee
AU - Suh, Chang Ok
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2019/9/1
Y1 - 2019/9/1
N2 - Purpose: To analyze patterns of failure according to treatment modalities and evaluate the adequacy of an institution’s current volume of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for World Health Organization (WHO) grade II or III meningiomas. Patients and methods: Data of 98 patients treated by either surgery and PORT (PORT group, n = 53) or surgery alone (surgery group, n = 45) between March 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Clinical target volume of PORT was delineated as a 1.5–2-cm expansion from the tumor bed. Local failure (LF) was defined as recurrence within a 2-cm margin from the tumor bed. Failures other than LF were defined as out-field failure (OFF). Median total dose of PORT was 59.4 (range 45.0–69.0) Gy. Results: The PORT group had larger proportions of grade III meningiomas (18/53, 34.0%) than the surgery group (8/46, 15.6%) (p = 0.037). After a median 73.4-month follow-up, 29 patients experienced LF and 5 developed OFF. The actuarial 5-year local control (LC) rates were 86.7% and 59.3% in the PORT and surgery groups, respectively (p = 0.002). PORT was a significant factor of LC in the univariate (p = 0.003, hazard ratio [HR] 3.449, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.516–7.846) and multivariate analyses (p < 0.001, HR 5.486, 95% CI 2.178–13.820). Conclusions: Despite the larger proportion of grade III meningiomas in the PORT group, PORT reduced LF in patients with WHO grade II or III meningiomas compared with the surgery group. The current PORT field seems reasonable because LF was the dominant pattern of failure in patients treated by surgery alone.
AB - Purpose: To analyze patterns of failure according to treatment modalities and evaluate the adequacy of an institution’s current volume of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) for World Health Organization (WHO) grade II or III meningiomas. Patients and methods: Data of 98 patients treated by either surgery and PORT (PORT group, n = 53) or surgery alone (surgery group, n = 45) between March 2000 and December 2013 were reviewed. Clinical target volume of PORT was delineated as a 1.5–2-cm expansion from the tumor bed. Local failure (LF) was defined as recurrence within a 2-cm margin from the tumor bed. Failures other than LF were defined as out-field failure (OFF). Median total dose of PORT was 59.4 (range 45.0–69.0) Gy. Results: The PORT group had larger proportions of grade III meningiomas (18/53, 34.0%) than the surgery group (8/46, 15.6%) (p = 0.037). After a median 73.4-month follow-up, 29 patients experienced LF and 5 developed OFF. The actuarial 5-year local control (LC) rates were 86.7% and 59.3% in the PORT and surgery groups, respectively (p = 0.002). PORT was a significant factor of LC in the univariate (p = 0.003, hazard ratio [HR] 3.449, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.516–7.846) and multivariate analyses (p < 0.001, HR 5.486, 95% CI 2.178–13.820). Conclusions: Despite the larger proportion of grade III meningiomas in the PORT group, PORT reduced LF in patients with WHO grade II or III meningiomas compared with the surgery group. The current PORT field seems reasonable because LF was the dominant pattern of failure in patients treated by surgery alone.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85068878505&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85068878505&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11060-019-03232-w
DO - 10.1007/s11060-019-03232-w
M3 - Article
C2 - 31278690
AN - SCOPUS:85068878505
VL - 144
SP - 333
EP - 341
JO - Journal of Neuro-Oncology
JF - Journal of Neuro-Oncology
SN - 0167-594X
IS - 2
ER -