Assessing South Korea's Compliance with Global Norms on Development Cooperation

Jiyoung Hong, Heon Joo Jung, Hyuk Sang Sohn, Geonwoo Park

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Over the last f ive decades, the UN and OECD/DAC have strongly urged member states to comply with global aid norms to improve aid effectiveness. To what extent are the global aid norms actually put in practice in countries that have pledged themselves to comply with these norms? Norm life cycle theory explains the internalization of global norms as legalization, institution-building, and official policies at the national level. This study supplements the norm lifecycle theory by subdividing the process of norm internalization into the policy formation stage and the post-implementation stage at the national level and empirically examines it by employing five criteria: ODA/GNI ratio; aid to LDCs; the ratio of grant to loan; aid-untying; and fragmentation. The results show that some aid norms are well accepted and implemented at both stages while other norms are neither addressed in official aid policies nor put into practice.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)685-711
Number of pages27
JournalKorea Observer
Volume53
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
* This work was supported by the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Korea and the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018S1A3A2075117). ** First Author. Senior Research Fellow, Korea Eximbank; E-mail: jy.hong@koreaexim.go.kr *** Professor, Yonsei University; E-mail: heonjoojung@yonsei.ac.kr **** Professor, Kyunghee University; E-mail: hsohn@khu.ac.kr ***** Corresponding Author. Research Professor, Seoul National University of Science and Technology; E-mail: a9hero@hanmail.net

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 by INSTITUTE OF KOREAN STUDIES.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Arts and Humanities(all)
  • Social Sciences(all)

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