TY - JOUR
T1 - Association between depressive symptoms and poor sleep quality among Han and Manchu ethnicities in a large, rural, Chinese population
AU - Liu, Ru Qing
AU - Bloom, Michael S.
AU - Wu, Qi Zhen
AU - He, Zhi Zhou
AU - Qian, Zhengmin
AU - Stamatakis, Katherine A.
AU - Liu, Echu
AU - Vaughn, Michael
AU - Lawrence, Wayne R.
AU - Yang, Mingan
AU - Lu, Tao
AU - Hu, Qian Sheng
AU - Dong, Guang Hui
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Liu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
PY - 2019/12/1
Y1 - 2019/12/1
N2 - Objectives To estimate the relationship between sleep quality and depression, among Han and Manchu ethnicities, in a rural Chinese population. Methods A sample of 8,888 adults was selected using a multistage cluster and random sampling method. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Depressive symptoms were assessed via the Center for Epidemiological Survey, Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression was conducted to assess associations between sleep quality and depression. Results The prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression in the Manchus (20.74% and 22.65%) was significantly lower than that in the Hans (29.57% and 26.25%), respectively. Depressive participants had higher odds ratios of global and all sub PSQI elements than non-depressive participants, both among the Hans and the Manchus. Additive interactions were identified between depressive symptoms and ethnicity with global and four sub-PSQI elements, including subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication and daytime dysfunction. Conclusions The findings revealed that the prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression among the Hans was greater than among the Manchus. Depression was associated with higher odds of poor sleep quality.
AB - Objectives To estimate the relationship between sleep quality and depression, among Han and Manchu ethnicities, in a rural Chinese population. Methods A sample of 8,888 adults was selected using a multistage cluster and random sampling method. Sleep quality was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Depressive symptoms were assessed via the Center for Epidemiological Survey, Depression Scale (CES-D). Logistic regression was conducted to assess associations between sleep quality and depression. Results The prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression in the Manchus (20.74% and 22.65%) was significantly lower than that in the Hans (29.57% and 26.25%), respectively. Depressive participants had higher odds ratios of global and all sub PSQI elements than non-depressive participants, both among the Hans and the Manchus. Additive interactions were identified between depressive symptoms and ethnicity with global and four sub-PSQI elements, including subjective sleep quality, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication and daytime dysfunction. Conclusions The findings revealed that the prevalence of poor sleep quality and depression among the Hans was greater than among the Manchus. Depression was associated with higher odds of poor sleep quality.
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U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0226562
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0226562
M3 - Article
C2 - 31856188
AN - SCOPUS:85077066492
VL - 14
JO - PLoS One
JF - PLoS One
SN - 1932-6203
IS - 12
M1 - e0226562
ER -