Automatic three-dimensional cephalometric annotation system using three-dimensional convolutional neural networks: a developmental trial

Mathematics

• Annotation 100%
• Neural Networks 67%
• Three-dimensional 51%
• Mm 49%
• Landmarks 47%
• Resampling 20%
• Discrepancy 17%
• Computational Complexity 16%
• Horizontal 16%
• Evaluate 14%
• Computing 11%
• Performance 10%
• Model 5%

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Cephalometry 87%
• Deep Learning 49%
• Mandible 35%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Convolutional neural networks 65%
• Deep learning 32%
• Learning algorithms 29%
• Computational complexity 29%