Carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO2-3MgO-CaF2 slag system

Jun Yong Park; Sung Mo Jung; Il Sohn

doi:10.1007/s11663-014-0028-9

Carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO₂-3MgO-CaF₂ slag system

Jun Yong Park, Sung Mo Jung, Il Sohn

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO₂-3MgO-CaF₂ slag system at 1773 K (1500 °C) was investigated under CO/Ar and CO/N₂ gases. Higher extended basicity [(CaO + MgO)/SiO₂) increased the carbon solubility in the slag as the activity of free oxygen ions ( ^α₀^2-] promoted the reaction of the free carbide mechanism. Higher CaF₂ also resulted in higher carbon dissolution into the slag as fluorine ions interact with the bridged oxygen (O⁰) in the melt structure to increase the activity of the free oxygen ions in the melt. Structural information obtained from the Fourier transformed infra-red (FT-IR) and Raman revealed a depolymerization of the network structure as the simpler structural units of NBO/Si = 4 increased and the Si-O-Si bending vibrations decreased with higher basicity and CaF ₂ content. This correlated well with higher free oxygen ions (O ^2-) in the slag system and subsequently higher carbon dissolution. A correlation of the theoretical optical basicity (A_th) with the logarithm of the carbon content in slag showed a relatively similar trend and an increase of carbon was observed with higher optical basicity.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	329-333
Number of pages	5
Journal	Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B: Process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science
Volume	45
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-014-0028-9
Publication status	Published - 2014 Apr

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This study was partially supported by the BK21PLUS Project at the Division of the Eco-Humantronics Information Materials, the National Science Foundation of Korea Project No. 2012-8-0486 and the Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0093823).

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Condensed Matter Physics
Mechanics of Materials
Metals and Alloys
Materials Chemistry

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title = "Carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO2-3MgO-CaF2 slag system",

abstract = "The carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO2-3MgO-CaF2 slag system at 1773 K (1500 °C) was investigated under CO/Ar and CO/N2 gases. Higher extended basicity [(CaO + MgO)/SiO2) increased the carbon solubility in the slag as the activity of free oxygen ions ( α02-] promoted the reaction of the free carbide mechanism. Higher CaF2 also resulted in higher carbon dissolution into the slag as fluorine ions interact with the bridged oxygen (O0) in the melt structure to increase the activity of the free oxygen ions in the melt. Structural information obtained from the Fourier transformed infra-red (FT-IR) and Raman revealed a depolymerization of the network structure as the simpler structural units of NBO/Si = 4 increased and the Si-O-Si bending vibrations decreased with higher basicity and CaF 2 content. This correlated well with higher free oxygen ions (O 2-) in the slag system and subsequently higher carbon dissolution. A correlation of the theoretical optical basicity (Ath) with the logarithm of the carbon content in slag showed a relatively similar trend and an increase of carbon was observed with higher optical basicity.",

author = "Park, {Jun Yong} and Jung, {Sung Mo} and Il Sohn",

note = "Funding Information: This study was partially supported by the BK21PLUS Project at the Division of the Eco-Humantronics Information Materials, the National Science Foundation of Korea Project No. 2012-8-0486 and the Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0093823).",

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AU - Park, Jun Yong

AU - Jung, Sung Mo

AU - Sohn, Il

N1 - Funding Information: This study was partially supported by the BK21PLUS Project at the Division of the Eco-Humantronics Information Materials, the National Science Foundation of Korea Project No. 2012-8-0486 and the Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2009-0093823).

PY - 2014/4

Y1 - 2014/4

N2 - The carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO2-3MgO-CaF2 slag system at 1773 K (1500 °C) was investigated under CO/Ar and CO/N2 gases. Higher extended basicity [(CaO + MgO)/SiO2) increased the carbon solubility in the slag as the activity of free oxygen ions ( α02-] promoted the reaction of the free carbide mechanism. Higher CaF2 also resulted in higher carbon dissolution into the slag as fluorine ions interact with the bridged oxygen (O0) in the melt structure to increase the activity of the free oxygen ions in the melt. Structural information obtained from the Fourier transformed infra-red (FT-IR) and Raman revealed a depolymerization of the network structure as the simpler structural units of NBO/Si = 4 increased and the Si-O-Si bending vibrations decreased with higher basicity and CaF 2 content. This correlated well with higher free oxygen ions (O 2-) in the slag system and subsequently higher carbon dissolution. A correlation of the theoretical optical basicity (Ath) with the logarithm of the carbon content in slag showed a relatively similar trend and an increase of carbon was observed with higher optical basicity.

AB - The carbon solubility in the CaO-SiO2-3MgO-CaF2 slag system at 1773 K (1500 °C) was investigated under CO/Ar and CO/N2 gases. Higher extended basicity [(CaO + MgO)/SiO2) increased the carbon solubility in the slag as the activity of free oxygen ions ( α02-] promoted the reaction of the free carbide mechanism. Higher CaF2 also resulted in higher carbon dissolution into the slag as fluorine ions interact with the bridged oxygen (O0) in the melt structure to increase the activity of the free oxygen ions in the melt. Structural information obtained from the Fourier transformed infra-red (FT-IR) and Raman revealed a depolymerization of the network structure as the simpler structural units of NBO/Si = 4 increased and the Si-O-Si bending vibrations decreased with higher basicity and CaF 2 content. This correlated well with higher free oxygen ions (O 2-) in the slag system and subsequently higher carbon dissolution. A correlation of the theoretical optical basicity (Ath) with the logarithm of the carbon content in slag showed a relatively similar trend and an increase of carbon was observed with higher optical basicity.

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