Abstract
Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) protein family functions as multifunctional adaptor proteins and E3 ubiquitin ligases that are implicated as regulators of signaling in various cell types. Recent discovery revealed mutations of proto-oncogenic CBL in the linker region and RING finger domain in human acute myeloid neoplasm, and these transforming mutations induced carcinogenesis. However, the adaptor function of CBL mediated signaling pathway during tumorigenesis has not been well characterized. Here, we show that CBL is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and significantly inhibits transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) tumor suppressive activity. Knockdown of CBL expression resulted in the increased expression of TGF-β target genes, PAI-I and CDK inhibitors such as p15 INK4b and p21 Cip1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CBL is frequently overexpressed in human breast cancer tissues, and the loss of CBL decreases the tumorigenic activity of breast cancer cells in vivo. CBL directly binds to Smad3 through its proline-rich motif, thereby preventing Smad3 from interacting with Smad4 and blocking nuclear translocation of Smad3. CBL-b, one of CBL protein family, also interacted with Smad3 and knockdown of both CBL and CBL-b further enhanced TGF-β transcriptional activity. Our findings provide evidence for a previously undescribed mechanism by which oncogenic CBL can block TGF-β tumor suppressor activity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 5123-5131 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Oncogene |
| Volume | 31 |
| Issue number | 50 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 Dec 13 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research
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CBL enhances breast tumor formation by inhibiting tumor suppressive activity of TGF-β signaling. / Kang, J. M.; Park, S.; Kim, S. J.; Hong, H. Y.; Jeong, J.; Kim, H. S.; Kim, S. J.
In: Oncogene, Vol. 31, No. 50, 13.12.2012, p. 5123-5131.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - CBL enhances breast tumor formation by inhibiting tumor suppressive activity of TGF-β signaling
AU - Kang, J. M.
AU - Park, S.
AU - Kim, S. J.
AU - Hong, H. Y.
AU - Jeong, J.
AU - Kim, H. S.
AU - Kim, S. J.
PY - 2012/12/13
Y1 - 2012/12/13
N2 - Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) protein family functions as multifunctional adaptor proteins and E3 ubiquitin ligases that are implicated as regulators of signaling in various cell types. Recent discovery revealed mutations of proto-oncogenic CBL in the linker region and RING finger domain in human acute myeloid neoplasm, and these transforming mutations induced carcinogenesis. However, the adaptor function of CBL mediated signaling pathway during tumorigenesis has not been well characterized. Here, we show that CBL is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and significantly inhibits transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) tumor suppressive activity. Knockdown of CBL expression resulted in the increased expression of TGF-β target genes, PAI-I and CDK inhibitors such as p15 INK4b and p21 Cip1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CBL is frequently overexpressed in human breast cancer tissues, and the loss of CBL decreases the tumorigenic activity of breast cancer cells in vivo. CBL directly binds to Smad3 through its proline-rich motif, thereby preventing Smad3 from interacting with Smad4 and blocking nuclear translocation of Smad3. CBL-b, one of CBL protein family, also interacted with Smad3 and knockdown of both CBL and CBL-b further enhanced TGF-β transcriptional activity. Our findings provide evidence for a previously undescribed mechanism by which oncogenic CBL can block TGF-β tumor suppressor activity.
AB - Casitas B-lineage lymphoma (CBL) protein family functions as multifunctional adaptor proteins and E3 ubiquitin ligases that are implicated as regulators of signaling in various cell types. Recent discovery revealed mutations of proto-oncogenic CBL in the linker region and RING finger domain in human acute myeloid neoplasm, and these transforming mutations induced carcinogenesis. However, the adaptor function of CBL mediated signaling pathway during tumorigenesis has not been well characterized. Here, we show that CBL is highly expressed in breast cancer cells and significantly inhibits transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) tumor suppressive activity. Knockdown of CBL expression resulted in the increased expression of TGF-β target genes, PAI-I and CDK inhibitors such as p15 INK4b and p21 Cip1. Furthermore, we demonstrate that CBL is frequently overexpressed in human breast cancer tissues, and the loss of CBL decreases the tumorigenic activity of breast cancer cells in vivo. CBL directly binds to Smad3 through its proline-rich motif, thereby preventing Smad3 from interacting with Smad4 and blocking nuclear translocation of Smad3. CBL-b, one of CBL protein family, also interacted with Smad3 and knockdown of both CBL and CBL-b further enhanced TGF-β transcriptional activity. Our findings provide evidence for a previously undescribed mechanism by which oncogenic CBL can block TGF-β tumor suppressor activity.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84871244194&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84871244194&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1038/onc.2012.18
DO - 10.1038/onc.2012.18
M3 - Article
C2 - 22310290
AN - SCOPUS:84871244194
VL - 31
SP - 5123
EP - 5131
JO - Oncogene
JF - Oncogene
SN - 0950-9232
IS - 50
ER -