Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). Setting: Yonsei University College of Medicine and Eyereum Eye Clinic, South Korea. Design: Retrospective case series. Methods: Medical records of patients having either corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK or small-incision lenticule extraction were examined. The root-mean-square total HOAs, 3rd-order coma aberration, and 4th-order spherical aberration were measured preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Independent t tests and analysis of covariance were used to compare changes in corneal HOAs between the 2 groups. Results: The study comprised 77 eyes having corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK and 81 eyes having small-incision lenticule extraction. The total HOAs and spherical aberration increased after transepithelial PRK (all P <.001), whereas coma aberration was stable after transepithelial PRK. The total HOAs, spherical aberration, and coma aberration increased after small-incision lenticule extraction (P <.001 for total HOAs, spherical aberration; P =.004 for coma). At 6 months postoperatively, total HOAs and spherical aberration were significantly larger in the transepithelial PRK group than in the small-incision lenticule extraction group. Coma aberration was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group. Spherical aberration induction was significantly smaller in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P <.001), and coma aberration induction was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P =.011). Conclusions: Small-incision lenticule extraction demonstrated that the induction of total HOAs was comparable to corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK, accompanied by smaller spherical aberration induction and larger coma aberration induction. During small-incision lenticule extraction, surgeons should aim to obtain optimum centration for smaller induction of corneal HOAs.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 725-733 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery |
| Volume | 44 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2018 Jun |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Surgery
- Ophthalmology
- Sensory Systems
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Comparing corneal higher-order aberrations in corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy versus small-incision lenticule extraction. / Lee, Hun; Yong Kang, David Sung; Reinstein, Dan Z.; Arba-Mosquera, Samuel; Kim, Eung Kweon; Seo, Kyoung Yul; Kim, Tae im.
In: Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery, Vol. 44, No. 6, 06.2018, p. 725-733.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparing corneal higher-order aberrations in corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy versus small-incision lenticule extraction
AU - Lee, Hun
AU - Yong Kang, David Sung
AU - Reinstein, Dan Z.
AU - Arba-Mosquera, Samuel
AU - Kim, Eung Kweon
AU - Seo, Kyoung Yul
AU - Kim, Tae im
PY - 2018/6
Y1 - 2018/6
N2 - Purpose: To evaluate the changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). Setting: Yonsei University College of Medicine and Eyereum Eye Clinic, South Korea. Design: Retrospective case series. Methods: Medical records of patients having either corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK or small-incision lenticule extraction were examined. The root-mean-square total HOAs, 3rd-order coma aberration, and 4th-order spherical aberration were measured preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Independent t tests and analysis of covariance were used to compare changes in corneal HOAs between the 2 groups. Results: The study comprised 77 eyes having corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK and 81 eyes having small-incision lenticule extraction. The total HOAs and spherical aberration increased after transepithelial PRK (all P <.001), whereas coma aberration was stable after transepithelial PRK. The total HOAs, spherical aberration, and coma aberration increased after small-incision lenticule extraction (P <.001 for total HOAs, spherical aberration; P =.004 for coma). At 6 months postoperatively, total HOAs and spherical aberration were significantly larger in the transepithelial PRK group than in the small-incision lenticule extraction group. Coma aberration was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group. Spherical aberration induction was significantly smaller in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P <.001), and coma aberration induction was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P =.011). Conclusions: Small-incision lenticule extraction demonstrated that the induction of total HOAs was comparable to corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK, accompanied by smaller spherical aberration induction and larger coma aberration induction. During small-incision lenticule extraction, surgeons should aim to obtain optimum centration for smaller induction of corneal HOAs.
AB - Purpose: To evaluate the changes in corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs) after corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) and small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). Setting: Yonsei University College of Medicine and Eyereum Eye Clinic, South Korea. Design: Retrospective case series. Methods: Medical records of patients having either corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK or small-incision lenticule extraction were examined. The root-mean-square total HOAs, 3rd-order coma aberration, and 4th-order spherical aberration were measured preoperatively and 6 months postoperatively. Independent t tests and analysis of covariance were used to compare changes in corneal HOAs between the 2 groups. Results: The study comprised 77 eyes having corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK and 81 eyes having small-incision lenticule extraction. The total HOAs and spherical aberration increased after transepithelial PRK (all P <.001), whereas coma aberration was stable after transepithelial PRK. The total HOAs, spherical aberration, and coma aberration increased after small-incision lenticule extraction (P <.001 for total HOAs, spherical aberration; P =.004 for coma). At 6 months postoperatively, total HOAs and spherical aberration were significantly larger in the transepithelial PRK group than in the small-incision lenticule extraction group. Coma aberration was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group. Spherical aberration induction was significantly smaller in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P <.001), and coma aberration induction was larger in the small-incision lenticule extraction group than in the transepithelial PRK group (P =.011). Conclusions: Small-incision lenticule extraction demonstrated that the induction of total HOAs was comparable to corneal wavefront-guided transepithelial PRK, accompanied by smaller spherical aberration induction and larger coma aberration induction. During small-incision lenticule extraction, surgeons should aim to obtain optimum centration for smaller induction of corneal HOAs.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85047055220&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85047055220&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.03.028
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.03.028
M3 - Article
C2 - 29789156
AN - SCOPUS:85047055220
VL - 44
SP - 725
EP - 733
JO - Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
JF - Journal of Cataract and Refractive Surgery
SN - 0886-3350
IS - 6
ER -