TY - JOUR
T1 - Conflicted effects of a solvent additive on PTB7:PC71BM bulk heterojunction solar cells
AU - Kim, Wanjung
AU - Kim, Jung Kyu
AU - Kim, Eunchul
AU - Ahn, Tae Kyu
AU - Wang, Dong Hwan
AU - Park, Jong Hyeok
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 American Chemical Society.
Copyright:
Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2015/3/19
Y1 - 2015/3/19
N2 - Recently, polymer-fullerene based bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, which contain blends of poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM), have been widely studied due to exhibiting high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and well-defined nanomorphology. Because of the short exciton diffusion pathway (less than 10 nm) in organic thin films, the optimization of PTB7:PC71BM BHJ with optimized morphology is very important between the donor and acceptor. In order to increase nanoscale phase separation, the chemical additives of 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) have been used in PTB7:PC71BM blend systems. However, the mechanism studies of DIO in BHJ solar cells and its effectiveness on device stability are unclear. In this study, we fabricated polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on PTB7:PC71BM BHJ with various DIO concentrations to investigate not only correlation between device performances and different morphologies, but also the influence of additives on device stabilities. Positive effects of DIO, which were induced by efficient charge separation in BHJ at optimized blending ratio, are proved by the results of time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), and negative effects of DIO on a device stability have been investigated according to the ISOS-D-1 protocol.
AB - Recently, polymer-fullerene based bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells, which contain blends of poly({4,8-bis[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl}{3-fluoro-2-[(2-ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4-b]thiophenediyl}) (PTB7) and [6,6]-phenyl-C71-butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM), have been widely studied due to exhibiting high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and well-defined nanomorphology. Because of the short exciton diffusion pathway (less than 10 nm) in organic thin films, the optimization of PTB7:PC71BM BHJ with optimized morphology is very important between the donor and acceptor. In order to increase nanoscale phase separation, the chemical additives of 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) have been used in PTB7:PC71BM blend systems. However, the mechanism studies of DIO in BHJ solar cells and its effectiveness on device stability are unclear. In this study, we fabricated polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on PTB7:PC71BM BHJ with various DIO concentrations to investigate not only correlation between device performances and different morphologies, but also the influence of additives on device stabilities. Positive effects of DIO, which were induced by efficient charge separation in BHJ at optimized blending ratio, are proved by the results of time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL), and negative effects of DIO on a device stability have been investigated according to the ISOS-D-1 protocol.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84925266619&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84925266619&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/jp510996w
DO - 10.1021/jp510996w
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84925266619
VL - 119
SP - 5954
EP - 5961
JO - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
JF - Journal of Physical Chemistry C
SN - 1932-7447
IS - 11
ER -