Doping effect on the sensing properties of ZnO nanoparticles for detection of 2-chloroethyl ethylsulfide as a mustard simulant

Ran Yoo; Dongmei Lee; Sungmee Cho; Wooyoung Lee

doi:10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.084

Doping effect on the sensing properties of ZnO nanoparticles for detection of 2-chloroethyl ethylsulfide as a mustard simulant

Ran Yoo, Dongmei Lee, Sungmee Cho, Wooyoung Lee

Department of Materials Science and Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

20 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this work, we report the gas sensing properties of un-doped and M (M = Al, Co, Cu, Mn)-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized by a hydrothermal method for the detection of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES), as a mustard simulant. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations reveal that Al-doped ZnO NPs were successfully fabricated. The sensing response of 1 at% Al-doped ZnO NPs was found to be the maximum (R = 954.2) at 500 °C, owing to enhanced conductivity and concentration of the oxygen vacancies after Al doping. Al is a more effective dopant for ZnO NPs toward enhancing its sensing properties for the detection of 2-CEES than Cu, Co, or Mn. The Al-doped ZnO NPs are both sensitive and selective to 2-CEES. The sensing performance of these NPs for 2-CEES is approximately 15 times better than the ones reported previously for other types of NPs.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1242-1248
Number of pages	7
Journal	Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical
Volume	254
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.084
Publication status	Published - 2018 Jan

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Agency for Defense Development (ADD) of the Republic of Korea and Priority Research Centers Program (2009-0093823) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and Korea Ministry of Environment as “Convergence Technology Program (2015001650001)”.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier B.V.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
Instrumentation
Condensed Matter Physics
Surfaces, Coatings and Films
Metals and Alloys
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Materials Chemistry

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10.1016/j.snb.2017.07.084

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title = "Doping effect on the sensing properties of ZnO nanoparticles for detection of 2-chloroethyl ethylsulfide as a mustard simulant",

abstract = "In this work, we report the gas sensing properties of un-doped and M (M = Al, Co, Cu, Mn)-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized by a hydrothermal method for the detection of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES), as a mustard simulant. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations reveal that Al-doped ZnO NPs were successfully fabricated. The sensing response of 1 at% Al-doped ZnO NPs was found to be the maximum (R = 954.2) at 500 °C, owing to enhanced conductivity and concentration of the oxygen vacancies after Al doping. Al is a more effective dopant for ZnO NPs toward enhancing its sensing properties for the detection of 2-CEES than Cu, Co, or Mn. The Al-doped ZnO NPs are both sensitive and selective to 2-CEES. The sensing performance of these NPs for 2-CEES is approximately 15 times better than the ones reported previously for other types of NPs.",

author = "Ran Yoo and Dongmei Lee and Sungmee Cho and Wooyoung Lee",

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AU - Cho, Sungmee

AU - Lee, Wooyoung

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the Agency for Defense Development (ADD) of the Republic of Korea and Priority Research Centers Program (2009-0093823) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) and Korea Ministry of Environment as “Convergence Technology Program (2015001650001)”. Publisher Copyright: © 2017 Elsevier B.V.

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Y1 - 2018/1

N2 - In this work, we report the gas sensing properties of un-doped and M (M = Al, Co, Cu, Mn)-doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs), synthesized by a hydrothermal method for the detection of 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (2-CEES), as a mustard simulant. X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy characterizations reveal that Al-doped ZnO NPs were successfully fabricated. The sensing response of 1 at% Al-doped ZnO NPs was found to be the maximum (R = 954.2) at 500 °C, owing to enhanced conductivity and concentration of the oxygen vacancies after Al doping. Al is a more effective dopant for ZnO NPs toward enhancing its sensing properties for the detection of 2-CEES than Cu, Co, or Mn. The Al-doped ZnO NPs are both sensitive and selective to 2-CEES. The sensing performance of these NPs for 2-CEES is approximately 15 times better than the ones reported previously for other types of NPs.

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Doping effect on the sensing properties of ZnO nanoparticles for detection of 2-chloroethyl ethylsulfide as a mustard simulant

Abstract

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