TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of high-dose furosemide on the prognosis of critically ill patients
AU - Lee, Seok Jeong
AU - Kim, Chong Whan
AU - Lee, Myoung Kyu
AU - Kim, Sang Ha
AU - Yong, Suk Joong
AU - Lee, Won Yeon
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
PY - 2017/10/1
Y1 - 2017/10/1
N2 - Purpose Diuretics are used frequently in critically ill patients. We investigated the effects of furosemide on the prognosis. Materials and methods Following a retrospective review of patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU), we analyzed risk factors with variables including initial furosemide dose for ICU mortality. Results A total of 448 patients were included. Total furosemide dose during the first three days of the ICU stay (odds ratio (OR) 2.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–5.02) and fluid balance during the same period (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.46–6.31) were associated with ICU mortality, as were malignancy, chronic furosemide use, and APACHE II score. However, in oliguric patients, positive fluid balance was associated with ICU mortality (OR 22.33, 95% CI 1.82–273.72) but the high-dose furosemide was not. In contrast, in non-oliguric patients, high-dose furosemide was associated with ICU mortality (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.01–5.68); however, the positive fluid balance showed only a trend for high ICU mortality. Conclusion Early high-dose furosemide use is associated with ICU mortality, particularly in non-oliguric patients. We suggest that furosemide should be used with caution even in non-oliguric critically ill patients until the safety is confirmed in powered study.
AB - Purpose Diuretics are used frequently in critically ill patients. We investigated the effects of furosemide on the prognosis. Materials and methods Following a retrospective review of patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (ICU), we analyzed risk factors with variables including initial furosemide dose for ICU mortality. Results A total of 448 patients were included. Total furosemide dose during the first three days of the ICU stay (odds ratio (OR) 2.35, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.01–5.02) and fluid balance during the same period (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.46–6.31) were associated with ICU mortality, as were malignancy, chronic furosemide use, and APACHE II score. However, in oliguric patients, positive fluid balance was associated with ICU mortality (OR 22.33, 95% CI 1.82–273.72) but the high-dose furosemide was not. In contrast, in non-oliguric patients, high-dose furosemide was associated with ICU mortality (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.01–5.68); however, the positive fluid balance showed only a trend for high ICU mortality. Conclusion Early high-dose furosemide use is associated with ICU mortality, particularly in non-oliguric patients. We suggest that furosemide should be used with caution even in non-oliguric critically ill patients until the safety is confirmed in powered study.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.045
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2017.04.045
M3 - Article
C2 - 28477508
AN - SCOPUS:85020730942
VL - 41
SP - 36
EP - 41
JO - Seminars in Anesthesia
JF - Seminars in Anesthesia
SN - 0883-9441
ER -