TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of ranolazine on norepinephrine-induced cell death by inhibition of the β-adrenoceptor signal pathway in cardiomyocytes
AU - Kim, Kyung Eun
AU - Song, Heesang
AU - Kim, Hye Jung
AU - Cha, Min Ji
AU - Song, Byeong Wook
AU - Choi, Eunju
AU - Ham, Onju
AU - Lee, Chang Yeon
AU - Choi, Seong Yong
AU - Lee, Se Yeon
AU - Jang, Yangsoo
AU - Kim, Tae Woong
AU - Hwang, Ki Chul
PY - 2009/9
Y1 - 2009/9
N2 - Ranolazine blocks the intracellular sodium and calcium overload accompanying myocardial ischemia and is used in antianginal therapy. The effects of ranolazine on the β-adrenoceptor signal transduction system are poorly understood. The present study was designed to confirm whether the mechanism was associated with a β-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of ranolazine on norepinephrine (NE)-induced cardiomyocytes. After cardiomyocytes were preincubated with propranolol and ranolazine, cells were treated with NE for 24 hours. The phosphorylation of ERK was decreased by ranolazine treatment, in comparison with NE-only treated cells. Intracellular Ca2+and Na + levels decreased by 40±3% and 17±0.5%, respectively, compared to control. Ranolazine decreased expression of Ca2+/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) by 57±4%, the Na +-Ca2+exchanger (NCX) by 21±0.5%, and the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) by 47±1.5%, compared with NE-only treated control cells. Ranolazine also increased expression of the L-type Ca2+channel (LTCC) by 48±3.5%, phospholamban (PLB) levels by 45±2%, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) by 36±0.5%, compared to levels in NE-only stimulated cells. The number of annexin V/PI-positive cells fell by 39±1.5% after ranolazine treatment, compared with levels in NE-only treated control cells. Ranolazine also inhibited apoptosis by regulating the levels of the pro-apoptotic factor Bax, the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, and cytochrome C release. These results demonstrate that ranolazine had an effect on NE-induced cell death through inhibition of the β-adrenoceptor signal pathway in cardiomyocytes.
AB - Ranolazine blocks the intracellular sodium and calcium overload accompanying myocardial ischemia and is used in antianginal therapy. The effects of ranolazine on the β-adrenoceptor signal transduction system are poorly understood. The present study was designed to confirm whether the mechanism was associated with a β-adrenoceptor antagonist activity of ranolazine on norepinephrine (NE)-induced cardiomyocytes. After cardiomyocytes were preincubated with propranolol and ranolazine, cells were treated with NE for 24 hours. The phosphorylation of ERK was decreased by ranolazine treatment, in comparison with NE-only treated cells. Intracellular Ca2+and Na + levels decreased by 40±3% and 17±0.5%, respectively, compared to control. Ranolazine decreased expression of Ca2+/ calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) by 57±4%, the Na +-Ca2+exchanger (NCX) by 21±0.5%, and the ryanodine receptor 2 (RyR2) by 47±1.5%, compared with NE-only treated control cells. Ranolazine also increased expression of the L-type Ca2+channel (LTCC) by 48±3.5%, phospholamban (PLB) levels by 45±2%, and the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ATPase 2a (SERCA2a) by 36±0.5%, compared to levels in NE-only stimulated cells. The number of annexin V/PI-positive cells fell by 39±1.5% after ranolazine treatment, compared with levels in NE-only treated control cells. Ranolazine also inhibited apoptosis by regulating the levels of the pro-apoptotic factor Bax, the anti-apoptotic factor Bcl-2, and cytochrome C release. These results demonstrate that ranolazine had an effect on NE-induced cell death through inhibition of the β-adrenoceptor signal pathway in cardiomyocytes.
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M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84884542852
SN - 1738-2696
VL - 6
SP - 1148
EP - 1158
JO - Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
JF - Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
IS - 12
ER -