TY - GEN
T1 - Energy adaptive MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks with RF energy transfer
AU - Kim, Jaeho
AU - Kim, Jaeho
AU - Lee, Jang Won
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - Recently, various energy harvesting techniques from ambient environments were proposed as alternative methods for powering sensor nodes, which convert the ambient energy from environments into electricity to power sensor nodes. However, those techniques are not applicable to the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the environment with no ambient energy source. To overcome this problem, an RF energy transfer method was proposed to power wireless sensor nodes. However, the RF energy transfer method also has a problem of unfairness among sensor nodes due to the significant difference between their energy harvesting rates according to their positions. In this paper, we propose a medium access control (MAC) protocol for WSNs based on RF energy transfer. The proposed MAC protocol adaptively manages the duty cycle of sensor nodes according to their the amount of harvested energy as well as the contention time of sensor nodes considering fairness among them. Through simulations, we show that our protocol can achieve a high degree of fairness, while maintaining duty cycle of sensor nodes appropriately according to the amount of their harvested energy.
AB - Recently, various energy harvesting techniques from ambient environments were proposed as alternative methods for powering sensor nodes, which convert the ambient energy from environments into electricity to power sensor nodes. However, those techniques are not applicable to the wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the environment with no ambient energy source. To overcome this problem, an RF energy transfer method was proposed to power wireless sensor nodes. However, the RF energy transfer method also has a problem of unfairness among sensor nodes due to the significant difference between their energy harvesting rates according to their positions. In this paper, we propose a medium access control (MAC) protocol for WSNs based on RF energy transfer. The proposed MAC protocol adaptively manages the duty cycle of sensor nodes according to their the amount of harvested energy as well as the contention time of sensor nodes considering fairness among them. Through simulations, we show that our protocol can achieve a high degree of fairness, while maintaining duty cycle of sensor nodes appropriately according to the amount of their harvested energy.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79961130824&partnerID=8YFLogxK
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U2 - 10.1109/ICUFN.2011.5949141
DO - 10.1109/ICUFN.2011.5949141
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:79961130824
SN - 9781457711763
T3 - ICUFN 2011 - 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks
SP - 89
EP - 94
BT - ICUFN 2011 - 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks
T2 - 3rd International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks, ICUFN 2011
Y2 - 15 June 2011 through 17 June 2011
ER -