Abstract
Neovascularization in the eye is the most common cause of blindness in all age groups; retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Despite current advances in surgical treatments, ROP remains as the most serious problem of vision loss in children. Here, we report that homoisoflavanone, a natural product from Cremastra appendiculata, significantly reduces retinal neovascularization in a mouse model of ROP. Homoisoflavanone inhibited the cell growth of HUVECs, but its cytotoxic effect was not observed in a concentration range of 1-20 μM. HUVECs population gradually increased in G2/M phase and reduced in G0/G1 and S phases after exposure to the compound. Homoisoflavanone decreased the level of cdc2 expression whereas the level of p21WAF1 expression was increased in a dose-dependent manner. These data demonstrate that homoisoflavanone could inhibit retinal neovascularization and be applied in the treatment of other vasoproliferative retinopathies.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 848-852 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 362 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2007 Nov 3 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:We are grateful to Mr. Chang Sik Cho for the technical assistance of animal experiments. This study was supported by grants from the Bio-signal Analysis Technology Innovation Program (M1064501001-06n4501-00110) of the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST), Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF), Seoul R&BD Program (10541), and from the Brain Korea 21 Project, Republic of Korea.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology