Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests from the impairment of motor systems due to the specific loss of dopaminergic neurons and the appearance of intracellular filamentous inclusions called Lewy bodies (LBs). α-Synuclein, a major component of LBs, is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of PD. Although α-synuclein is known to be a target of diverse posttranslational modifications, the contribution of α-synuclein SUMOylation and its functional consequences have not yet been fully characterized. Here, we demonstrate that human Polycomb protein 2 (hPc2) binds to α-synuclein and may function as a SUMO E3 ligase to promote the SUMOylation of α-synuclein. In addition, hPc2 promotes the SUMOylation of α-synuclein in the presence of MG-132-induced proteasome inhibition, which consequently promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation. Furthermore, the increased formation of intracellular α-synuclein aggregates, which predominantly contain SUMOylated α-synuclein, significantly reduces the death of fibroblast cells in response to staurosporine. In summary, the results from this study demonstrate that the hPc2-induced SUMOylation of α-synuclein could function as a cytoprotector by increasing α-synuclein aggregate formation within fibroblast cells.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 78-89 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Brain Research |
| Volume | 1381 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 Mar 24 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Neuroscience(all)
- Molecular Biology
- Clinical Neurology
- Developmental Biology
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Human Polycomb protein 2 promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation through covalent SUMOylation. / Oh, Yohan; Kim, Yong Man; Mouradian, M. Maral; Chung, Kwang Chul.
In: Brain Research, Vol. 1381, 24.03.2011, p. 78-89.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Human Polycomb protein 2 promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation through covalent SUMOylation
AU - Oh, Yohan
AU - Kim, Yong Man
AU - Mouradian, M. Maral
AU - Chung, Kwang Chul
PY - 2011/3/24
Y1 - 2011/3/24
N2 - Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests from the impairment of motor systems due to the specific loss of dopaminergic neurons and the appearance of intracellular filamentous inclusions called Lewy bodies (LBs). α-Synuclein, a major component of LBs, is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of PD. Although α-synuclein is known to be a target of diverse posttranslational modifications, the contribution of α-synuclein SUMOylation and its functional consequences have not yet been fully characterized. Here, we demonstrate that human Polycomb protein 2 (hPc2) binds to α-synuclein and may function as a SUMO E3 ligase to promote the SUMOylation of α-synuclein. In addition, hPc2 promotes the SUMOylation of α-synuclein in the presence of MG-132-induced proteasome inhibition, which consequently promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation. Furthermore, the increased formation of intracellular α-synuclein aggregates, which predominantly contain SUMOylated α-synuclein, significantly reduces the death of fibroblast cells in response to staurosporine. In summary, the results from this study demonstrate that the hPc2-induced SUMOylation of α-synuclein could function as a cytoprotector by increasing α-synuclein aggregate formation within fibroblast cells.
AB - Parkinson's disease (PD) manifests from the impairment of motor systems due to the specific loss of dopaminergic neurons and the appearance of intracellular filamentous inclusions called Lewy bodies (LBs). α-Synuclein, a major component of LBs, is known to contribute to the pathogenesis of PD. Although α-synuclein is known to be a target of diverse posttranslational modifications, the contribution of α-synuclein SUMOylation and its functional consequences have not yet been fully characterized. Here, we demonstrate that human Polycomb protein 2 (hPc2) binds to α-synuclein and may function as a SUMO E3 ligase to promote the SUMOylation of α-synuclein. In addition, hPc2 promotes the SUMOylation of α-synuclein in the presence of MG-132-induced proteasome inhibition, which consequently promotes α-synuclein aggregate formation. Furthermore, the increased formation of intracellular α-synuclein aggregates, which predominantly contain SUMOylated α-synuclein, significantly reduces the death of fibroblast cells in response to staurosporine. In summary, the results from this study demonstrate that the hPc2-induced SUMOylation of α-synuclein could function as a cytoprotector by increasing α-synuclein aggregate formation within fibroblast cells.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=79952283388&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=79952283388&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.039
DO - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.01.039
M3 - Article
C2 - 21256122
AN - SCOPUS:79952283388
VL - 1381
SP - 78
EP - 89
JO - Brain Research
JF - Brain Research
SN - 0006-8993
ER -