Hysteresis-free, energy efficient twisted nematic liquid crystal systems based on IB-irradiated gallium-doped tin oxide films

Engineering & Materials Science

• Atomic force microscopy 6%
• Capacitance 12%
• Chemical bonds 7%
• Cost effectiveness 10%
• Crystallinity 11%
• Electric fields 8%
• Electrons 9%
• Free energy 70%
• Gallium 83%
• Hysteresis 55%
• Ion beams 82%
• Irradiation 25%
• Liquid crystal displays 10%
• Liquid crystals 37%
• Molecules 14%
• Nematic liquid crystals 100%
• Oxide films 72%
• Oxygen 7%
• Schematic diagrams 5%
• Threshold voltage 10%
• Tin oxides 80%
• X ray photoelectron spectroscopy 5%

Chemistry

• Atomic Force Microscopy 5%
• Chemical Bond 7%
• Crystal System 66%
• Crystallinity 11%
• Dioxygen 7%
• Electric Field 13%
• Electron Particle 7%
• Energy 27%
• Flexibility 11%
• Hysteresis 14%
• Ion Beam 64%
• Liquid Crystal 40%
• Liquid Film 28%
• Molecule 7%
• Nematic Phase 66%
• Reaction Yield 5%
• Reduction 6%
• Surface 11%
• Tin Oxide 62%
• Transmittance 14%
• Voltage 15%
• Volume 8%
• X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy 5%

Physics & Astronomy

• alignment 15%
• capacitance 11%
• cells 7%
• chemical bonds 5%
• circuit diagrams 5%
• cost effectiveness 13%
• crystallinity 8%
• display devices 10%
• electric fields 5%
• flexibility 8%
• free energy 47%
• gallium 60%
• hysteresis 45%
• ion beams 45%
• irradiation 15%
• linkages 5%
• liquid crystals 45%
• molecules 7%
• oxide films 52%
• oxygen 5%
• threshold voltage 9%
• tin oxides 56%
• transmittance 8%