Abstract
This work introduces the incorporation of Na into the nontoxic precursor solution of CIGS to improve photovoltaic cell performance with the optimized benefits of Na. The extensive incorporation range of 0.05 to 0.5 mol % Na is used for the simple spin-coating process of high quality absorber thin films. A cell efficiency of ∼8.21%, which corresponds to an improvement of ∼10.2% compared to the reference sample, is achieved for the 0.25 mol % Na sample with enhanced open-circuit voltage and fill factor. The improvement was further analyzed as related to InCu defects and grain boundary potentials.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 17011-17015 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces |
Volume | 8 |
Issue number | 27 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2016 Jul 13 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was financially supported by grants (2011-0020285) from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Korean government.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 American Chemical Society.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Materials Science(all)