Abstract
Innovation has long been understood as a fundamental factor in economic growth. Economists, geographers, and other social scientists have examined the effects of innovation on economic growth, the factors associated with the production of innovations, and the geographic distribution of innovations. Jane Jacobs notes that the capacity to innovate is a product of a local environment or milieu that attracts talented people and is open and creative. Following Jacobs, this paper argues that innovation is a joint product of human capital and creativity. The capacity to innovate is seen to be a function of a region’s ability to attract human capital and to provide low barriers to entry for talented and creative people of all backgrounds. Multivariate models are used to test the joint effects of research and development expenditure, human capital, creativity/diversity, and industry mix on regional innovation. New measures of creativity (the bohemian index) and diversity (the gay index) are introduced. The findings suggest that innovation at the regional level is positively and significantly associated with both human capital and creativity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 13-24 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | International Review of Public Administration |
| Volume | 14 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2010 Jan 1 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Public Administration
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Innovation, human capital, and creativity. / Lee, Sam Youl; Florida, Richard; Gates, Gary.
In: International Review of Public Administration, Vol. 14, No. 3, 01.01.2010, p. 13-24.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Innovation, human capital, and creativity
AU - Lee, Sam Youl
AU - Florida, Richard
AU - Gates, Gary
PY - 2010/1/1
Y1 - 2010/1/1
N2 - Innovation has long been understood as a fundamental factor in economic growth. Economists, geographers, and other social scientists have examined the effects of innovation on economic growth, the factors associated with the production of innovations, and the geographic distribution of innovations. Jane Jacobs notes that the capacity to innovate is a product of a local environment or milieu that attracts talented people and is open and creative. Following Jacobs, this paper argues that innovation is a joint product of human capital and creativity. The capacity to innovate is seen to be a function of a region’s ability to attract human capital and to provide low barriers to entry for talented and creative people of all backgrounds. Multivariate models are used to test the joint effects of research and development expenditure, human capital, creativity/diversity, and industry mix on regional innovation. New measures of creativity (the bohemian index) and diversity (the gay index) are introduced. The findings suggest that innovation at the regional level is positively and significantly associated with both human capital and creativity.
AB - Innovation has long been understood as a fundamental factor in economic growth. Economists, geographers, and other social scientists have examined the effects of innovation on economic growth, the factors associated with the production of innovations, and the geographic distribution of innovations. Jane Jacobs notes that the capacity to innovate is a product of a local environment or milieu that attracts talented people and is open and creative. Following Jacobs, this paper argues that innovation is a joint product of human capital and creativity. The capacity to innovate is seen to be a function of a region’s ability to attract human capital and to provide low barriers to entry for talented and creative people of all backgrounds. Multivariate models are used to test the joint effects of research and development expenditure, human capital, creativity/diversity, and industry mix on regional innovation. New measures of creativity (the bohemian index) and diversity (the gay index) are introduced. The findings suggest that innovation at the regional level is positively and significantly associated with both human capital and creativity.
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U2 - 10.1080/12294659.2010.10805158
DO - 10.1080/12294659.2010.10805158
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84865072023
VL - 14
SP - 13
EP - 24
JO - International Review of Public Administration
JF - International Review of Public Administration
SN - 1229-4659
IS - 3
ER -