Abstract
Calcium-ion batteries (CIBs) are a promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the low redox potential of calcium metal and high abundance of calcium compounds. Due to its layered structure, α-MoO3is regarded as a promising cathode host lattice. While studies have reported that α-MoO3can reversibly intercalate Ca ions, limited electrochemical activity has been noted, and its reaction mechanism remains unclear. Here, we re-examine Ca insertion into α-MoO3nanoparticles with a goal to improve reaction kinetics and clarify the storage mechanism. The α-MoO3electrodes demonstrated a specific capacity of 165 mA h g-1centered near 2.7 V vs Ca2+/Ca, stable long-Term cycling, and good rate performance at room temperature. This work demonstrates that, under the correct conditions, layered oxides can be a promising host material for CIBs and renews prospects for CIBs.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2228-2235 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Nano letters |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Mar 23 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work is conducted at Argonne National Laboratory supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-A02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials, an Office of Science user facility, was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The XAS research used beamline 8-BM (TES) of the National Synchrotron Light Source II, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility, operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Bioengineering
- Chemistry(all)
- Materials Science(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanical Engineering