Abstract
In this chapter, the complex Backpropagation (BP) algorithm for the complex backpropagation neural networks (BPN) consisting of the suitable node activation functions having multi-saturated output regions is presented and analyzed by the benchmark testing. And then the complex BPN is utilized as nonlinear adaptive equalizers that can deal with both quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) and phase shift key (PSK) signals of any constellation sizes. In addition, four nonlinear blind equalization schemes using complex BPN for M-ary QAM signals are described and their learning algorithms are presented. The presented complex BP equalizer (CBPE) gives, compared with conventional linear complex equalizers, an outstanding improvement with respect to bit error rate (BER) when channel distortions are nonlinear.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Complex-Valued Neural Networks |
Subtitle of host publication | Utilizing High-Dimensional Parameters |
Publisher | IGI Global |
Pages | 194-235 |
Number of pages | 42 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781605662145 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2009 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Computer Science(all)