Abstract
It has been previously reported that the system of single Pt atoms embedded in N-vacancy (VN) sites on the TiN(100) surface (Pt-TiN) could be a promising catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM FCs). The adsorption of molecules on Pt-TiN is an important step, when it is incorporated as the anode or cathode of PEM FCs. Utilizing first principles calculations based on density functional theory, systematic investigations are performed on the adsorption of several atomic and molecular species on the Pt-TiN system, as well as the co-adsorption of them. The favorable binding sites and adsorption energies of several molecular species, namely carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), hydroxyl (OH), an oxygen atom (O), and a hydrogen atom (H), are explored. For each, the adsorption energy and preferred binding site are identified and the vibrational frequencies calculated. It is found that CO2, CO and H prefer the Pt top site while OH and O favorably adsorb on the Ti top site. When CO and OH are co-adsorbed on the Pt-TiN(100) surface, OH weakens the adsorption of CO. The weakening effect is enhanced by increasing the coverage of OH. A similar behavior occurs for H and OH co-adsorption on the Pt-TiN(100) surface. Because co-adsorption with OH and H species weakens the adsorption of CO on Pt-TiN, it is expected that the acid and base conditions in PEM FCs could mitigate CO poisoning on functionalized Pt-TiN surfaces.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 19450-19456 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics |
| Volume | 15 |
| Issue number | 44 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2013 Nov 28 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Physics and Astronomy(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Mitigation of CO poisoning on functionalized Pt-TiN surfaces. / Zhang, R. Q.; Kim, C. E.; Yu, B. D.; Stampfl, C.; Soon, A.
In: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 15, No. 44, 28.11.2013, p. 19450-19456.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Mitigation of CO poisoning on functionalized Pt-TiN surfaces
AU - Zhang, R. Q.
AU - Kim, C. E.
AU - Yu, B. D.
AU - Stampfl, C.
AU - Soon, A.
PY - 2013/11/28
Y1 - 2013/11/28
N2 - It has been previously reported that the system of single Pt atoms embedded in N-vacancy (VN) sites on the TiN(100) surface (Pt-TiN) could be a promising catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM FCs). The adsorption of molecules on Pt-TiN is an important step, when it is incorporated as the anode or cathode of PEM FCs. Utilizing first principles calculations based on density functional theory, systematic investigations are performed on the adsorption of several atomic and molecular species on the Pt-TiN system, as well as the co-adsorption of them. The favorable binding sites and adsorption energies of several molecular species, namely carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), hydroxyl (OH), an oxygen atom (O), and a hydrogen atom (H), are explored. For each, the adsorption energy and preferred binding site are identified and the vibrational frequencies calculated. It is found that CO2, CO and H prefer the Pt top site while OH and O favorably adsorb on the Ti top site. When CO and OH are co-adsorbed on the Pt-TiN(100) surface, OH weakens the adsorption of CO. The weakening effect is enhanced by increasing the coverage of OH. A similar behavior occurs for H and OH co-adsorption on the Pt-TiN(100) surface. Because co-adsorption with OH and H species weakens the adsorption of CO on Pt-TiN, it is expected that the acid and base conditions in PEM FCs could mitigate CO poisoning on functionalized Pt-TiN surfaces.
AB - It has been previously reported that the system of single Pt atoms embedded in N-vacancy (VN) sites on the TiN(100) surface (Pt-TiN) could be a promising catalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEM FCs). The adsorption of molecules on Pt-TiN is an important step, when it is incorporated as the anode or cathode of PEM FCs. Utilizing first principles calculations based on density functional theory, systematic investigations are performed on the adsorption of several atomic and molecular species on the Pt-TiN system, as well as the co-adsorption of them. The favorable binding sites and adsorption energies of several molecular species, namely carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO), oxygen (O2), hydrogen (H2), hydroxyl (OH), an oxygen atom (O), and a hydrogen atom (H), are explored. For each, the adsorption energy and preferred binding site are identified and the vibrational frequencies calculated. It is found that CO2, CO and H prefer the Pt top site while OH and O favorably adsorb on the Ti top site. When CO and OH are co-adsorbed on the Pt-TiN(100) surface, OH weakens the adsorption of CO. The weakening effect is enhanced by increasing the coverage of OH. A similar behavior occurs for H and OH co-adsorption on the Pt-TiN(100) surface. Because co-adsorption with OH and H species weakens the adsorption of CO on Pt-TiN, it is expected that the acid and base conditions in PEM FCs could mitigate CO poisoning on functionalized Pt-TiN surfaces.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84886791130&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84886791130&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1039/c3cp53334d
DO - 10.1039/c3cp53334d
M3 - Article
C2 - 24126922
AN - SCOPUS:84886791130
VL - 15
SP - 19450
EP - 19456
JO - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
JF - Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics
SN - 1463-9076
IS - 44
ER -