Abstract
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) was treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in order to modify it physico-chemical properties in an effort to improve its electrochemical performance. In this study, the conductivity of PEDOT:PSS was controlled through post-solvent treatment in DMSO for various dipping times. The maximum conductivity of the DMSO-treated PEDOT:PSS electrode was ∼1890 S cm-1. The electrical conductivity, PEDOT to PSS ratio, chemical compositions, wettability, and surface roughness are correlated and suitably explained. The supercapacitive performance of the DMSO-treated PEDOT:PSS electrodes was studied in 1 M H2SO4 within an optimized potential window of 0 to -0.6 V versus Ag/AgCl. The maximum specific capacitance of the PEDOT:PSS electrode treated in DMSO for 60 min was found to be ∼153 F g-1 at a 1 mA cm-2 discharge current density (∼145 F g-1 at a 10 mV s-1 scan rate), along with an energy density of 93 W h kg-1 and a power density of 4.6 kW kg-1.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 3423-3430 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Organic Electronics |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2014 Dec |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was partially supported by the Yonsei University Research Fund of 2013, the Pioneer Research Center Program (2010-0019313 and 2010-0019550), the Priority Research Centers Program (2009-0093823) through the National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning, and the Converging Center Program through MEST (Grant Number 2010K001430), NRF funded by MSIP (Grant Number 2007-0056091).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2014 Published by Elsevier B.V.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Biomaterials
- Chemistry(all)
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Materials Chemistry
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering