Abstract
We have demonstrated microfabricated, monolithic two degrees of freedom (two-dimensional) electrostatic torsional mirrors using a three-mask process on silicon-on-insulator wafer with a single plastic deformation step. The mirror operated independently in two orthogonal directions as controlled by two sets of self-aligned angular vertical combs. The measured dynamic performance showed resonant frequencies of 10.56 and 1.54 kHz with optical scanning angles up to 27° and 20° in the two orthogonal axes, respectively, under driving voltages of 20 Vdc plus 15 Vpp. A 90-day continuous mirror operation at peak resonance, in equivalent to 80 and 12.1 billion cycles on the two orthogonal axes, showed negligible performance variations.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2307-2309 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | IEEE Photonics Technology Letters |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2005 Nov |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering