Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of blood pressure difference measurement, ΔP, across the coronary artery using phase contrast (PC)-MRI for potential noninvasive assessment of the functional significance of coronary artery stenosis. Methods: Three-directional velocities in the coronary arteries acquired using 2D-PC-MRI were used with the Navier-Stokes equations to derive ΔP. Repeat phantom studies were performed to assess the reproducibility of flow velocity and ΔP. ΔP derived using PC-MRI (ΔPMR) and that obtained using pressure transducer (ΔPPT) were compared. Reproducibility of coronary flow velocity was assessed in healthy controls (n = 11). Patients with suspected coronary artery disease (n = 6) were studied to evaluate the feasibility of ΔPMR measurement across a coronary stenosis. Results: Phantom: Good overall reproducibility of flow velocity and ΔP measurements and excellent correlation (ΔPMR vs ΔPPT) was observed: intraclass correlation (ICC) of 0.95(Vz), 0.72(Vx), 0.73(Vy), and 0.87(ΔPMR) and R2 = 0.94, respectively. Human: Good reproducibility of coronary flow velocity was observed: ICC of 0.94/0.95(Vz), 0.76/0.74(Vx), and 0.80/0.77(Vy) at cardiac phase 1/2. Significant (p = 0.025) increase in ΔPMR was observed in patients (6.40 ± 4.43 mmHg) versus controls (0.70 ± 0.57 mmHg). Conclusion: ΔPMR in the coronary arteries is feasible. Upon further validation using the invasive measure, ΔPMR has the potential for noninvasive assessment of coronary artery stenosis. Magn Reson Med 77:529–537, 2017.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 529-537 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Magnetic Resonance in Medicine |
Volume | 77 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 Feb 1 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2016 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging