On the origin of enhanced power output in ferroelectric polymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators: Role of dipole charge versus piezoelectric charge

Dong Geun Jeong, Young Joon Ko, Jong Hun Kim, Dae Sol Kong, Ying Chieh Hu, Dong Woo Lee, Seong Hyun Im, Jeongwan Lee, Mi Suk Kim, Gwan Hyoung Lee, Chang Won Ahn, Joung Real Ahn, Minbaek Lee, Jeong Young Park, Jong Hoon Jung

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

While ferroelectric polymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators (FE-TENGs) have been regarded as one of the most efficient mechanical energy harvesting devices, their fundamental mechanism is still debated. Here, we propose a dipole charge-shifted work function as the main origin of enhanced performance rather than a piezoelectric charge-increased electrostatic induction. P(VDF-TrFE) FE polymers were contacted with and separated from an ITO metal electrode and another P(VDF-TrFE) FE polymer under the variation of poling voltage, pressure, and temperature. The power outputs of the ITO-P(VDF-TrFE) and P(VDF-TrFE)-P(VDF-TrFE) FE-TENGs increased with poling voltage and pressure, but decreased with temperature; these behaviors are consistent with that of dipole charge rather than piezoelectric charge. Surface-sensitive spectroscopy and microscopy investigations suggested that electrons should be transferred, depending on the dipole direction, in the ITO-P(VDF-TrFE), whereas electrons and material should be transferred, depending on Young's modulus, in the P(VDF-TrFE)-P(VDF-TrFE). The dipole- and piezoelectric charge-induced electric field plays a crucial role in the overlapped electron cloud model for the triboelectrification of FE-TENGs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number107806
JournalNano Energy
Volume103
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Dec 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology ( 2020R1A4A1017915 , 2021M2E8A1048961 ). Y.J.K. would like to acknowledge the support from Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education ( 2020R1A6A3A13074042 ). C.W.A. acknowledge the support from the Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (Grant No. NRF-2019R1A6A1A11053838 ). J.H.K and G-H.L acknowledge the support from Basic Science Research Program through the NRF funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT & Future Planning ( 2018M3D1A1058793 ). J.Y.P acknowledge the support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) ( 2022R1A2C3004242 ).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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