Abstract
HOTAIR, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and metastasis by interacting with the PRC2 complex and the modulation of its target genes. The role of HOTAIR in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is remains unclear. Herein we investigate the mechanism of HOTAIR in the genesis and promotion of GISTs. The expression of HOTAIR was found to be higher in surgically resected high-risk GISTs than that in low- and intermediate-risk GISTs. Using GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, we demonstrated that HOTAIR repressed apoptosis, was associated with cell cycle progression, and controlled the invasion and migration of GIST cells. Using a gene expression microarray and lists of HOTAIR-associated candidate genes, we suggested that protocadherin 10 (PCDH10) is a key molecule. PCDH10 expression was significantly decreased in GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, possibly as a consequence of hypermethylation. We observed that HOTAIR induced PCDH10 methylation in a SUZ12-dependent manner. In this study, we found that the malignant character of GISTs was initiated and amplified by PCDH10 in a process regulated by HOTAIR. In summary, our findings imply that PCDH10 and HOTAIR may be useful markers of disease progression and therapeutic targets.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 75307-75318 |
| Number of pages | 12 |
| Journal | Oncotarget |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 46 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2016 Jan 1 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Oncology
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Promoter methylation of PCDH10 by HOTAIR regulates the progression of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. / Lee, Na Keum; Lee, Jung Hwa; Kim, Won Kyu; Yun, Seongju; Youn, Young Hoon; Park, Chan Hyuk; Choi, Yun Young; Kim, Hogeun; Lee, SangKil.
In: Oncotarget, Vol. 7, No. 46, 01.01.2016, p. 75307-75318.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Promoter methylation of PCDH10 by HOTAIR regulates the progression of gastrointestinal stromal tumors
AU - Lee, Na Keum
AU - Lee, Jung Hwa
AU - Kim, Won Kyu
AU - Yun, Seongju
AU - Youn, Young Hoon
AU - Park, Chan Hyuk
AU - Choi, Yun Young
AU - Kim, Hogeun
AU - Lee, SangKil
PY - 2016/1/1
Y1 - 2016/1/1
N2 - HOTAIR, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and metastasis by interacting with the PRC2 complex and the modulation of its target genes. The role of HOTAIR in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is remains unclear. Herein we investigate the mechanism of HOTAIR in the genesis and promotion of GISTs. The expression of HOTAIR was found to be higher in surgically resected high-risk GISTs than that in low- and intermediate-risk GISTs. Using GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, we demonstrated that HOTAIR repressed apoptosis, was associated with cell cycle progression, and controlled the invasion and migration of GIST cells. Using a gene expression microarray and lists of HOTAIR-associated candidate genes, we suggested that protocadherin 10 (PCDH10) is a key molecule. PCDH10 expression was significantly decreased in GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, possibly as a consequence of hypermethylation. We observed that HOTAIR induced PCDH10 methylation in a SUZ12-dependent manner. In this study, we found that the malignant character of GISTs was initiated and amplified by PCDH10 in a process regulated by HOTAIR. In summary, our findings imply that PCDH10 and HOTAIR may be useful markers of disease progression and therapeutic targets.
AB - HOTAIR, a long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), plays a crucial role in tumor initiation and metastasis by interacting with the PRC2 complex and the modulation of its target genes. The role of HOTAIR in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) is remains unclear. Herein we investigate the mechanism of HOTAIR in the genesis and promotion of GISTs. The expression of HOTAIR was found to be higher in surgically resected high-risk GISTs than that in low- and intermediate-risk GISTs. Using GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, we demonstrated that HOTAIR repressed apoptosis, was associated with cell cycle progression, and controlled the invasion and migration of GIST cells. Using a gene expression microarray and lists of HOTAIR-associated candidate genes, we suggested that protocadherin 10 (PCDH10) is a key molecule. PCDH10 expression was significantly decreased in GIST-T1 and GIST882 cells, possibly as a consequence of hypermethylation. We observed that HOTAIR induced PCDH10 methylation in a SUZ12-dependent manner. In this study, we found that the malignant character of GISTs was initiated and amplified by PCDH10 in a process regulated by HOTAIR. In summary, our findings imply that PCDH10 and HOTAIR may be useful markers of disease progression and therapeutic targets.
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U2 - 10.18632/oncotarget.12171
DO - 10.18632/oncotarget.12171
M3 - Article
VL - 7
SP - 75307
EP - 75318
JO - Oncotarget
JF - Oncotarget
SN - 1949-2553
IS - 46
ER -