TY - JOUR
T1 - Remission and relapse of autoimmune pancreatitis
T2 - Focusing on corticosteroid treatment
AU - Kim, Hee Man
AU - Chung, Moon Jae
AU - Chung, Jae Bock
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2015 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2010/7
Y1 - 2010/7
N2 - Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a type of chronic pancreatitis characterized by swelling of the pancreas, narrowing of the main pancreatic duct, elevation of serum immunoglobulin G or G4 level or presence of several autoantibodies, or lymphoplasmacytic infiltration and fibrosis in the pancreas. However, the pathogenesis of AIP remains unclear, and the natural history and long-term prognosis of AIP are little known. Oral corticosteroid therapy for AIP is recommended. The absolute indications for steroid therapy for AIP are bile duct stenosis and accompanying systemic disease such as retroperitoneal fibrosis and diabetes mellitus. The dosage for remission induction is 30 to 40 mg/d for 1 to 2 months. The remission maintenance is needed to prevent relapse, and 5 to 10 mg/d for at least 6 months is recommended in patients who do not have complete remission. When relapse occurs, the dose used at remission induction can be readministered.Herein, we discuss remission and relapse of AIP, focusing on corticosteroid treatment to help clinicians care for patients with AIP and to help make an ideal treatment protocol of AIP through a review of published data. We tried to define remission and relapse of AIP to help investigate the natural course of AIP.
AB - Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a type of chronic pancreatitis characterized by swelling of the pancreas, narrowing of the main pancreatic duct, elevation of serum immunoglobulin G or G4 level or presence of several autoantibodies, or lymphoplasmacytic infiltration and fibrosis in the pancreas. However, the pathogenesis of AIP remains unclear, and the natural history and long-term prognosis of AIP are little known. Oral corticosteroid therapy for AIP is recommended. The absolute indications for steroid therapy for AIP are bile duct stenosis and accompanying systemic disease such as retroperitoneal fibrosis and diabetes mellitus. The dosage for remission induction is 30 to 40 mg/d for 1 to 2 months. The remission maintenance is needed to prevent relapse, and 5 to 10 mg/d for at least 6 months is recommended in patients who do not have complete remission. When relapse occurs, the dose used at remission induction can be readministered.Herein, we discuss remission and relapse of AIP, focusing on corticosteroid treatment to help clinicians care for patients with AIP and to help make an ideal treatment protocol of AIP through a review of published data. We tried to define remission and relapse of AIP to help investigate the natural course of AIP.
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U2 - 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181c8b4a5
DO - 10.1097/MPA.0b013e3181c8b4a5
M3 - Review article
C2 - 20182397
AN - SCOPUS:77954115277
VL - 39
SP - 555
EP - 560
JO - Pancreas
JF - Pancreas
SN - 0885-3177
IS - 5
ER -