Abstract
Proteolytic degradation of the extracellular matrix and tumor metastasis correlate with the expression of endopeptidases known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The expression of MMPs is regulated by cytokines and signal transduction pathways, including those activated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). We found that resveratrol, a phytoalexin present in grapes, significantly inhibits the PMA-induced increase in MMP-9 expression and activity. These effects of resveratrol are dose dependent and correlate with the suppression of MMP-9 mRNA expression levels. PMA caused about a 23-fold increase in MMP-9 promoter activity, which was suppressed by resveratrol. Transient transfection utilizing MMP-9 constructs, in which specific transcriptional factors were mutagenized, indicated that the effects of PMA and resveratrol were mediated via an activator protein-1 and nuclear factor-κB response element. Resveratrol inhibited PMA-mediated activation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and protein kinase C (PKC)-δ activation. Therefore, we conclude that the MMP-9 inhibition activity of resveratrol and its inhibition of JNK and PKC-δ may have a therapeutic potential, given that a novel means of controlling growth and invasiveness of tumors.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1845-1853 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Oncogene |
Volume | 23 |
Issue number | 10 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2004 Mar 11 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by a Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2001-041-F00009) and partially supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the MRC at Keimyung University (R13-2002-028-01002-0).
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cancer Research