Abstract
Since its introduction, the 3D printing technology has been widely used in fields such as design, rapid prototyping, and biomedical devices, owing to its advantages of inexpensive, facile embodiment of computer 3D files into physical objects. Later, 4D printing was introduced by adding the temporal dimension to 3D. Stimuli such as heat, humidity, pH, and light trigger the actuation of printed objects without motors or wires. Smart materials that respond to external stimuli are good candidates for 4D printing. In this paper, we review the recent research on 4D printing, and categorize it with respect to the activating stimuli. The mechanical properties of 4D printing materials are mentioned as well. Finally, the future of 4D printing is discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 349-357 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing - Green Technology |
| Volume | 4 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2017 Jul 1 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:© 2017, Korean Society for Precision Engineering.
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Materials Science(all)
- Mechanical Engineering
- Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
- Management of Technology and Innovation
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following Sustainable Development Goal(s)
