Abstract
Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) pose a significant threat to human health, with high mortality rates, and require effective vaccines. We showed that, harnessed with novel RNA-mediated chaperone function, hemagglutinin (HA) of H5N1 HPAIV could be displayed as an immunologically relevant conformation on self-assembled chimeric nanoparticles (cNP). A tri-partite monomeric antigen was designed including: i) an RNA-interaction domain (RID) as a docking tag for RNA to enable chaperna function (chaperna: chaperone + RNA), ii) globular head domain (gd) of HA as a target antigen, and iii) ferritin as a scaffold for 24 mer-assembly. The immunization of mice with the nanoparticles (~46 nm) induced a 25–30 fold higher neutralizing capacity of the antibody and provided cross-protection from homologous and heterologous lethal challenges. This study suggests that cNP assembly is conducive to eliciting antibodies against the conserved region in HA, providing potent and broad protective efficacy.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 102438 |
Journal | Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine |
Volume | 37 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 Oct |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea [grant number HV20C0070 ]; the National Research Foundation of Korea [grant number 2018M3A9H4079358 ]; Brain Korea 21 (BK21) FOUR program .
Funding Information:
Support: This work was supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea [grant number HV20C0070]; the National Research Foundation of Korea [grant number 2018M3A9H4079358]; Brain Korea 21 (BK21) FOUR program.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Bioengineering
- Medicine (miscellaneous)
- Molecular Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science(all)
- Pharmaceutical Science