RNA-dependent assembly of chimeric antigen nanoparticles as an efficient H5N1 pre-pandemic vaccine platform

Jongkwan Lim, Yucheol Cheong, Young Seok Kim, Wonil Chae, Beom Jeung Hwang, Jinhee Lee, Yo Han Jang, Young Hoon Roh, Sang Uk Seo, Baik L. Seong

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIVs) pose a significant threat to human health, with high mortality rates, and require effective vaccines. We showed that, harnessed with novel RNA-mediated chaperone function, hemagglutinin (HA) of H5N1 HPAIV could be displayed as an immunologically relevant conformation on self-assembled chimeric nanoparticles (cNP). A tri-partite monomeric antigen was designed including: i) an RNA-interaction domain (RID) as a docking tag for RNA to enable chaperna function (chaperna: chaperone + RNA), ii) globular head domain (gd) of HA as a target antigen, and iii) ferritin as a scaffold for 24 mer-assembly. The immunization of mice with the nanoparticles (~46 nm) induced a 25–30 fold higher neutralizing capacity of the antibody and provided cross-protection from homologous and heterologous lethal challenges. This study suggests that cNP assembly is conducive to eliciting antibodies against the conserved region in HA, providing potent and broad protective efficacy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number102438
JournalNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine
Volume37
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021 Oct

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea [grant number HV20C0070 ]; the National Research Foundation of Korea [grant number 2018M3A9H4079358 ]; Brain Korea 21 (BK21) FOUR program .

Funding Information:
Support: This work was supported by the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea [grant number HV20C0070]; the National Research Foundation of Korea [grant number 2018M3A9H4079358]; Brain Korea 21 (BK21) FOUR program.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)
  • Molecular Medicine
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Pharmaceutical Science

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