Seed density is as important as limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure in plant restoration to control invasion

Chaeho Byun, Minwoo Oh, Eun Ju Lee, Hojeong Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Restoring invasion-resistant plant communities is critical for the successful control of invasive plant species. It is based on ecological principles, such as limiting similarity, and the diversity–invasibility hypothesis, which can be used to select optimal combinations of species and determine appropriate plant density for the effective suppression of invasion due to propagule pressure. However, no attempt has been made to combine these factors in a single research framework. Here, we show for the first time the relative importance of all significant factors, including seed density, limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure, in the invasion mechanism of Sicyos angulatus, an invasive plant species. Our results suggest that seed density, rarely explored in previous studies, is as important a determinant of invasion success as limiting similarity, diversity effect, and propagule pressure. Thus, the density-mediated mechanism must be given careful consideration for the restoration of strong invasion-resistant native plant communities.

Original languageEnglish
Article number105712
JournalEcological Engineering
Volume144
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2020 Feb 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
We thank Hyona Kim for assistance in the laboratory. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) (2018R1C1B6005351). The study was also supported by the TRY initiative on plant traits (http://www.try-db.org). The TRY initiative and database is hosted, developed, and maintained by J. Kattge and G. Boenisch (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany). TRY is currently supported by DIVERSITAS/Future Earth and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig.

Funding Information:
We thank Hyona Kim for assistance in the laboratory. This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (MSIT) ( 2018R1C1B6005351 ). The study was also supported by the TRY initiative on plant traits ( http://www.try-db.org ). The TRY initiative and database is hosted, developed, and maintained by J. Kattge and G. Boenisch (Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, Germany). TRY is currently supported by DIVERSITAS/Future Earth and the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig . Appendix A

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 Elsevier B.V.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Environmental Engineering
  • Nature and Landscape Conservation
  • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law

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