Simple and scalable synthesis of urchin-like ZnO nanoparticles via a microwave-assisted drying process

Myung Sik Choi, Han Gil Na, Gyu Sam Shim, Jae Hee Cho, Min Young Kim, Sang il Kim, Seung Hyub Baek, Changhyun Jin, Kyu Hyoung Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The urchin-like nanoparticles of semiconducting oxides have been attracting considerable attention as they can significantly improve reactivity owing to their enlarged surface areas. Herein, we report a simple and scalable synthesis method of ZnO nanomaterials via a microwave-assisted drying process. Commercial ZnO powders (~300 nm) and expanded graphite were used as starting materials to prepare urchin-like ZnO nanoparticles with nanoscale legs (diameter ~20 nm) by triggering the rapid phase transformation, which was induced by a repeated microwave irradiation in an alumina crucible for a few minutes. The possible mechanisms to trigger this morphological and dimensional change are described in detail. The high-yield production and superior reproducibility completed in shortened processing times enable this synthetic route to be widely applicable for the massive production of nanostructured oxide particles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)14621-14629
Number of pages9
JournalCeramics International
Volume47
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021 May 15

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education ( NRF-2020R1I1A1A01067825 and NRF-2019R1A6A1A11055660 ). This work was supported by Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Program. This research was supported by the Korea Initiative for fostering University of Research and Innovation (KIURI) Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Korean government ( MSIT ) ( NRF-2020M3H1A1077207 ). We are grateful to Jiye Kim, Mun Young Koh, Bomi Kim, Baro Jin, Ha Jin Na, and Koh Eun Na for their cordiality and hospitality during the course of this research.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Process Chemistry and Technology
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Materials Chemistry

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