Surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO2 as nanofiller in polymer gel electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells

Seung Man Lim; Juyoung Moon; Gyo Hun Choi; Uoon Chul Baek; Jeong Min Lim; Jung Tae Park; Jong Hak Kim

doi:10.3390/nano9101418

Surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO₂ as nanofiller in polymer gel electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells

Seung Man Lim, Juyoung Moon, Gyo Hun Choi, Uoon Chul Baek, Jeong Min Lim, Jung Tae Park, Jong Hak Kim

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We prepare dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with a poly (ethylene glycol) based polymer gel electrolytes (PGEs) incorporating surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO₂ nanoparticles (ZrO₂-C) as nanofillers (NFs). ZrO₂ are polymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (POEM) as a scaffold to prepare the ZrO₂-C through carbonization. The power conversion efficiency of DSSC with 12 wt% ZrO₂-C/PGEs is 5.6%, exceeding that with PGEs (4.4%). The enhanced efficiency is attributed to Lewis acid-base interactions of ZrO₂-C and poly (ethylene glycol), catalytic effect of the carbon shells of ZrO₂-C, which results in reduced crystallinity, enhanced ion conductivity of electrolytes, decreased counterelectrode/electrolyte interfacial resistance, and improved charge transfer rate. These results demonstrate that ZrO₂-C introduction to PGEs effectively improves the performance of DSSCs.

Original language	English
Article number	1418
Journal	Nanomaterials
Volume	9
Issue number	10
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9101418
Publication status	Published - 2019 Oct

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Funding: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2017R1A4A1014569, NRF-2019R1C1C1010283).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Chemical Engineering(all)
Materials Science(all)

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title = "Surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO2 as nanofiller in polymer gel electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells",

abstract = "We prepare dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with a poly (ethylene glycol) based polymer gel electrolytes (PGEs) incorporating surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles (ZrO2-C) as nanofillers (NFs). ZrO2 are polymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (POEM) as a scaffold to prepare the ZrO2-C through carbonization. The power conversion efficiency of DSSC with 12 wt% ZrO2-C/PGEs is 5.6%, exceeding that with PGEs (4.4%). The enhanced efficiency is attributed to Lewis acid-base interactions of ZrO2-C and poly (ethylene glycol), catalytic effect of the carbon shells of ZrO2-C, which results in reduced crystallinity, enhanced ion conductivity of electrolytes, decreased counterelectrode/electrolyte interfacial resistance, and improved charge transfer rate. These results demonstrate that ZrO2-C introduction to PGEs effectively improves the performance of DSSCs.",

author = "Lim, {Seung Man} and Juyoung Moon and Choi, {Gyo Hun} and Baek, {Uoon Chul} and Lim, {Jeong Min} and Park, {Jung Tae} and Kim, {Jong Hak}",

note = "Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2017R1A4A1014569, NRF-2019R1C1C1010283). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.",

year = "2019",

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doi = "10.3390/nano9101418",

language = "English",

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T1 - Surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO2 as nanofiller in polymer gel electrolyte-based dye-sensitized solar cells

AU - Lim, Seung Man

AU - Moon, Juyoung

AU - Choi, Gyo Hun

AU - Baek, Uoon Chul

AU - Lim, Jeong Min

AU - Park, Jung Tae

AU - Kim, Jong Hak

N1 - Funding Information: Funding: This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2017R1A4A1014569, NRF-2019R1C1C1010283). Publisher Copyright: © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

PY - 2019/10

Y1 - 2019/10

N2 - We prepare dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) fabricated with a poly (ethylene glycol) based polymer gel electrolytes (PGEs) incorporating surface carbon shell-functionalized ZrO2 nanoparticles (ZrO2-C) as nanofillers (NFs). ZrO2 are polymerized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (POEM) as a scaffold to prepare the ZrO2-C through carbonization. The power conversion efficiency of DSSC with 12 wt% ZrO2-C/PGEs is 5.6%, exceeding that with PGEs (4.4%). The enhanced efficiency is attributed to Lewis acid-base interactions of ZrO2-C and poly (ethylene glycol), catalytic effect of the carbon shells of ZrO2-C, which results in reduced crystallinity, enhanced ion conductivity of electrolytes, decreased counterelectrode/electrolyte interfacial resistance, and improved charge transfer rate. These results demonstrate that ZrO2-C introduction to PGEs effectively improves the performance of DSSCs.

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