Surface dipole enhanced instantaneous charge pair generation in triboelectric nanogenerator

Kyeong Nam Kim, Yun Kyung Jung, Jinsung Chun, Byeong Uk Ye, Minsu Gu, Eunyong Seo, Seongsu Kim, Sang Woo Kim, Byeong Su Kim, Jeong Min Baik

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Developing a successful strategy to maximize the surface charge density is crucial to speed-up the commercialization success of triboelectric nanogenerator. Here, for the first time, the fabrication of positive triboelectric material to donate electrons efficiently to dielectrics is reported, by increasing the stretchability for the uniform contact and by introducing a functional group for the surface potential control. A highly stretchable and conductive film with Ag nanowires and PDMS was fabricated as a base material, in which the portion of nanowires exposed above the embedding surface should be accurately controlled. In specific, positively charged 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) coated Au nanoparticles, prepared by phase transfer method, are coated. The DMAP lowers the effective work function of the nanoparticles by a permanent dipole induced at the DMAP-Au interface and enhances the electron transfer to the dielectrics, confirmed by the Kelvin probe force microscope measurement. The designed nanogenerator gives an output performance up to 80 V and 86 μA, and 2.5 mW in output power, 2.5 times enhancement compared with the conventional TENG. With the integration with AC to DC converting circuit and buck-boost circuit, the nanogenerator produces a constant voltage of 2.6 V. The wireless sensing system, which operates the remote controller, were also demonstrated, turning on a siren.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)360-370
Number of pages11
JournalNano Energy
Volume26
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016 Aug 1

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
Supplementary material . Kyeong Nam Kim is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Jeong Min Baik at School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). His master's research focuses on development of composite and textile structure based piezoelectric generators/triboelectric generators for sustainable energy conversions, bio- compatible device, and fundamental study. Dr. Yun Kyung Jung is a research professor in School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). She received her Ph.D. from Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST). Her recent research interest is focused on polydiacetylene-based biosensor, drug delivery using carbon nanodots, cell imaging probe and triboelectric biosensor for self-powered in-field analysis. Jinsung Chun is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Jeong Min Baik at School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). His doctoral research focuses on development of ordered porous structure based piezoelectric generators/triboelectric generators for sustainable energy conversions, self-powered sensor, and fundamental study. Byeong Uk Ye is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Jeong Min Baik at School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). His doctoral research focuses on charge-enhancing mechanism with light-matter interaction in nano-phototronic devices for energy applications. Minsu Gu is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Byeong-Su Kim in the Department of Energy Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). As a receipent of the Global Ph.D. Fellowship from National Research Foundation of Korea, his current research interest is in electrochemistry of multilayer thin film electrodes for energy conversion and storage. Eunyong Seo is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Byeong-Su Kim in Department of Energy Engineering at Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). He received his B.S. degree in Department of Polymer Engineering from Kyunghee University. He focused on the double hydrophilic block copolymer-templated nanomaterial synthesis and energy application. He is currently investigating the effect of polymer on the nanostructure synthesis through controlled block copolymer synthesis. Seongsu Kim is a Ph.D. candidate under the supervision of Prof. Sang-Woo Kim at School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU). His research interest includes the characterization study of 2D dimensional materials for the energy harvesting application. Dr. Sang-Woo Kim is an Associate Professor in School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering at Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU). He received his Ph.D. from Kyoto University in Department of Electronic Science and Engineering in 2004. After working as a postdoctoral researcher at Kyoto University and University of Cambridge, he spent 4 years as an assistant professor at Kumoh National Institute of Technology. He joined the School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, SKKU Advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT) at SKKU in 2009. His recent research interest is focused on piezoelectric/triboelectric nanogenerators, photovoltaics, and two-dimensional nanomaterials including graphene and hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets. Now he is an Associate Editor of Nano Energy and an Executive Board Member of Advanced Electronic Materials. Dr. Byeong-Su Kim is an Associate Professor of Department of Chemistry at the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), Korea. He received his degrees in Chemistry from Seoul National University (BS 1999, MS 2001). In 2007, he received his Ph.D. in Polymer and Material chemistry at the University of Minnesota – Twin Cities. After a postdoctoral research at the Department of Chemical Engineering at MIT, he started his independent career at UNIST since August 2009. His research and education program cover a broad span of macromolecular chemistry in the study of novel polymer and hybrid nanomaterials, including the molecular design and synthesis of self-assembled polymers, layer-by-layer assembly for functional thin films, and now expand to complex macromolecular systems such as carbon nanomaterials for energy and biomedical applications. Dr. Jeong Min Baik is now Associate Professor in School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST). He received his Ph.D. from Pohang University in Department of Materials Science and Engineering in 2006. His recent research interest is focused on the synthesis of nanomaterials and nanostructures such as nanoparticles, nanowires, nanolayers, and nanopores for the applications of Energy-Conversion Devices and Nano-photonic Devices. Particular interests are concerned with the development of Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Nanogenerators and Artificial Photosynthesis.

Funding Information:
K. N. Kim and Dr. Y. K. Jung contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by Samsung Research Funding Center of Samsung Electronics under Project number SRFC-TA1403-06 . Appendix A

Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Elsevier Ltd.

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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