Abstract
An innovative organodisulfide compound, 2,3,4,6,8,9,10,12-Octathia biscyclopenta[b,c]-5,11-anthraquinone-1,7-dithione (TPQD), has been successfully designed, synthesized, and characterized as a cathode material for lithium batteries. A benzoquinone is introduced to coordinate with dithiolane through 1,4-dithianes. The molecular structure, electrochemical performances, and the lithiation/delithiation mechanism of the TPQD cathode have been systematically investigated. TPQD can deliver an initial capacity of 251.7 mAh g−1 at a rate of C/10, which corresponds to the transfer of 4.7 electrons per formula. Highly reversible capacities and stable cyclic performances can be achieved at rates from C/10 to 5 C. Very interestingly, TPQD can retain a capacity of 120 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at the 5 C rate, which is quite impressive for organodisulfide compounds. X-ray absorption spectroscopy measurements and density functional theory calculation results suggest that such a high capacity is contributed by both O redox of the quinone group and the cleavage and recombination of the disulfide bond. Moreover, the extended π-conjugation structure of the material, introduced by benzoquinone and dithiane, is beneficial for improving the high rate capability and cyclic stability. This study illustrates an innovative approach in designing new organodisulfide compounds with improved cyclability and rate capability as cathode materials for high performance lithium batteries.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 1900705 |
Journal | Advanced Energy Materials |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 21 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 Jun 5 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:Z.S. and H.-S.L. contributed equally to this work. This work at Brookhaven National Laboratory was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technology Office of the U.S. Department of Energy through the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program, including Battery500 Consortium under contract DESC0012704. This research used resources at beamlines 8-BM (TES), 28-ID-2 (XPD), and 23-ID-2 (IOS) of the National Synchrotron Light Source II, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. C.T. was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province of China (20142BAB212006). Work at the Canadian Light Source was supported by the CFI, the NSERC, the University of Saskatchewan, the Government of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, the National Research Council Canada, and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Materials Science(all)