Abstract
A series of zinc(II) porphyrinimide dyads (ZP-Im), in which an electron donating ZP moiety is directly connected to an electron accepting imide moiety in the meso position, have been prepared for the examination of energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions with large electronic coupling. The nearly perpendicular conformation of the imide moiety towards the porphyrin plane has been revealed by X-ray crystal structures. The energy gap for charge separation, 1Zp*-Im → ZP+ - Im-, is varied by changing the electron accepting imide moiety to cover a range of about 0.8 eV in DMF. Definitive evidence for electron transfer has been obtained in three solvents (toluene, THF, and DMF) through picosecond-femtosecond transient absorption studies, which have allowed us to determine the rates of photoinduced charge separation, 1ZP*-Im→ZP+-Im-, and subsequent thermal charge recombination ZP+-Im-→ ZP-Im. The free-energy gap dependence (energy gap law) has been probed from the normal to the nearly top region for the charge separation rate alone, and only the inverted region for the charge recombination rate. Although both of the energy gap dependencies can be approximately reproduced by means of the simplified semiclassical equation, when we take into consideration the effect of the high frequency vibrations replaced by one mode of averaged frequency, many features, including the effects of solvent polarity and the electron tunneling matrix element on the energy gap law, differ considerably from those of the previously studied porphyrin - quinone systems, which have weaker interchromophore electronic interactions.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2854-2866 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Chemistry - A European Journal |
| Volume | 9 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2003 Jun 16 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Catalysis
- Organic Chemistry
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Synthesis of directly linked zinc(II) porphyrin-imide dyads and energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions. / Yoshida, Naoya; Ishizuka, Tomoya; Yofu, Katsuyuki; Murakami, Masataka; Miyasaka, Hiroshi; Okada, Tadashi; Nagata, Yasushi; Itaya, Akira; Cho, Hyun Sun; Kim, Dongho; Osuka, Atsuhiro.
In: Chemistry - A European Journal, Vol. 9, No. 12, 16.06.2003, p. 2854-2866.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Synthesis of directly linked zinc(II) porphyrin-imide dyads and energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions
AU - Yoshida, Naoya
AU - Ishizuka, Tomoya
AU - Yofu, Katsuyuki
AU - Murakami, Masataka
AU - Miyasaka, Hiroshi
AU - Okada, Tadashi
AU - Nagata, Yasushi
AU - Itaya, Akira
AU - Cho, Hyun Sun
AU - Kim, Dongho
AU - Osuka, Atsuhiro
PY - 2003/6/16
Y1 - 2003/6/16
N2 - A series of zinc(II) porphyrinimide dyads (ZP-Im), in which an electron donating ZP moiety is directly connected to an electron accepting imide moiety in the meso position, have been prepared for the examination of energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions with large electronic coupling. The nearly perpendicular conformation of the imide moiety towards the porphyrin plane has been revealed by X-ray crystal structures. The energy gap for charge separation, 1Zp*-Im → ZP+ - Im-, is varied by changing the electron accepting imide moiety to cover a range of about 0.8 eV in DMF. Definitive evidence for electron transfer has been obtained in three solvents (toluene, THF, and DMF) through picosecond-femtosecond transient absorption studies, which have allowed us to determine the rates of photoinduced charge separation, 1ZP*-Im→ZP+-Im-, and subsequent thermal charge recombination ZP+-Im-→ ZP-Im. The free-energy gap dependence (energy gap law) has been probed from the normal to the nearly top region for the charge separation rate alone, and only the inverted region for the charge recombination rate. Although both of the energy gap dependencies can be approximately reproduced by means of the simplified semiclassical equation, when we take into consideration the effect of the high frequency vibrations replaced by one mode of averaged frequency, many features, including the effects of solvent polarity and the electron tunneling matrix element on the energy gap law, differ considerably from those of the previously studied porphyrin - quinone systems, which have weaker interchromophore electronic interactions.
AB - A series of zinc(II) porphyrinimide dyads (ZP-Im), in which an electron donating ZP moiety is directly connected to an electron accepting imide moiety in the meso position, have been prepared for the examination of energy gap dependence of intramolecular electron transfer reactions with large electronic coupling. The nearly perpendicular conformation of the imide moiety towards the porphyrin plane has been revealed by X-ray crystal structures. The energy gap for charge separation, 1Zp*-Im → ZP+ - Im-, is varied by changing the electron accepting imide moiety to cover a range of about 0.8 eV in DMF. Definitive evidence for electron transfer has been obtained in three solvents (toluene, THF, and DMF) through picosecond-femtosecond transient absorption studies, which have allowed us to determine the rates of photoinduced charge separation, 1ZP*-Im→ZP+-Im-, and subsequent thermal charge recombination ZP+-Im-→ ZP-Im. The free-energy gap dependence (energy gap law) has been probed from the normal to the nearly top region for the charge separation rate alone, and only the inverted region for the charge recombination rate. Although both of the energy gap dependencies can be approximately reproduced by means of the simplified semiclassical equation, when we take into consideration the effect of the high frequency vibrations replaced by one mode of averaged frequency, many features, including the effects of solvent polarity and the electron tunneling matrix element on the energy gap law, differ considerably from those of the previously studied porphyrin - quinone systems, which have weaker interchromophore electronic interactions.
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U2 - 10.1002/chem.200204588
DO - 10.1002/chem.200204588
M3 - Article
C2 - 12866562
AN - SCOPUS:0038112249
VL - 9
SP - 2854
EP - 2866
JO - Chemistry - A European Journal
JF - Chemistry - A European Journal
SN - 0947-6539
IS - 12
ER -