Abstract
Zuckerkandl's tubercle (ZT) is a well-documented anatomical structure. This study evaluated ZT anatomical characteristics in terms of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the superior parathyroid (SP). The study involved 325 (10 with benign tumors and 315 with malignancies) patients who underwent thyroidectomy between February and June 2007. ZTs were classified according to size: Grade 0 (unrecognizable), Grade I (≤5 mm), Grade II (6-10 mm) and Grade III (>10 mm). The incidence and size of the ZT and its positional relationship to the RLN and SP were investigated during thyroid surgery. ZTs were identified in most patients (right 89.3%, left 85.6%). The distribution of ZTs according to grade was as follows: Grade 0, right 10.7% and left 14.4%; Grade I, right 7.9% and left 11.1%; Grade II, right 43.5% and left 38.5%; and Grade III, right 37.9% and left 35.9%. The most common RLN course was in a groove between the ZT and the main body of the thyroid. The majority of SPs were cranial to the ZT which was located at the 1 or 2 o'clock position (96.1%) in the left, and at 10 or 11 o'clock (95.2%) in the right. The smaller the size of the ZT, the greater the distance between the ZT and the SP. There was a constant relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP. Therefore, an identification of ZT and an understanding of the relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP are essential for performing safe thyroid surgery.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 925-930 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Endocrine Journal |
| Volume | 55 |
| Issue number | 5 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2008 Nov 5 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
- Endocrinology
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The Zuckerkandl's tubercle : A useful anatomical landmark for detecting both the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the superior parathyroid during thyroid surgery. / Yun, Ji Sup; Lee, Yong Sang; Jung, Jeong Joo; Nam, Kee Hyun; Chung, Woong Youn; Chang, Hang Seok; Park, Cheong Soo.
In: Endocrine Journal, Vol. 55, No. 5, 05.11.2008, p. 925-930.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - The Zuckerkandl's tubercle
T2 - A useful anatomical landmark for detecting both the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the superior parathyroid during thyroid surgery
AU - Yun, Ji Sup
AU - Lee, Yong Sang
AU - Jung, Jeong Joo
AU - Nam, Kee Hyun
AU - Chung, Woong Youn
AU - Chang, Hang Seok
AU - Park, Cheong Soo
PY - 2008/11/5
Y1 - 2008/11/5
N2 - Zuckerkandl's tubercle (ZT) is a well-documented anatomical structure. This study evaluated ZT anatomical characteristics in terms of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the superior parathyroid (SP). The study involved 325 (10 with benign tumors and 315 with malignancies) patients who underwent thyroidectomy between February and June 2007. ZTs were classified according to size: Grade 0 (unrecognizable), Grade I (≤5 mm), Grade II (6-10 mm) and Grade III (>10 mm). The incidence and size of the ZT and its positional relationship to the RLN and SP were investigated during thyroid surgery. ZTs were identified in most patients (right 89.3%, left 85.6%). The distribution of ZTs according to grade was as follows: Grade 0, right 10.7% and left 14.4%; Grade I, right 7.9% and left 11.1%; Grade II, right 43.5% and left 38.5%; and Grade III, right 37.9% and left 35.9%. The most common RLN course was in a groove between the ZT and the main body of the thyroid. The majority of SPs were cranial to the ZT which was located at the 1 or 2 o'clock position (96.1%) in the left, and at 10 or 11 o'clock (95.2%) in the right. The smaller the size of the ZT, the greater the distance between the ZT and the SP. There was a constant relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP. Therefore, an identification of ZT and an understanding of the relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP are essential for performing safe thyroid surgery.
AB - Zuckerkandl's tubercle (ZT) is a well-documented anatomical structure. This study evaluated ZT anatomical characteristics in terms of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) and the superior parathyroid (SP). The study involved 325 (10 with benign tumors and 315 with malignancies) patients who underwent thyroidectomy between February and June 2007. ZTs were classified according to size: Grade 0 (unrecognizable), Grade I (≤5 mm), Grade II (6-10 mm) and Grade III (>10 mm). The incidence and size of the ZT and its positional relationship to the RLN and SP were investigated during thyroid surgery. ZTs were identified in most patients (right 89.3%, left 85.6%). The distribution of ZTs according to grade was as follows: Grade 0, right 10.7% and left 14.4%; Grade I, right 7.9% and left 11.1%; Grade II, right 43.5% and left 38.5%; and Grade III, right 37.9% and left 35.9%. The most common RLN course was in a groove between the ZT and the main body of the thyroid. The majority of SPs were cranial to the ZT which was located at the 1 or 2 o'clock position (96.1%) in the left, and at 10 or 11 o'clock (95.2%) in the right. The smaller the size of the ZT, the greater the distance between the ZT and the SP. There was a constant relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP. Therefore, an identification of ZT and an understanding of the relationship between the ZT and RLN and SP are essential for performing safe thyroid surgery.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=55049118402&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=55049118402&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1507/endocrj.K08E-132
DO - 10.1507/endocrj.K08E-132
M3 - Article
C2 - 18566518
AN - SCOPUS:55049118402
VL - 55
SP - 925
EP - 930
JO - Endocrine Journal
JF - Endocrine Journal
SN - 0918-8959
IS - 5
ER -