Abstract
In two experiments using spatial probes, we measured the temporal and spatial interactions between top-down control of attention and bottom-up interference from a salient distractor in visual search. The subjects searched for a square among circles, ignoring color. Probe response times showed that a color singleton distractor could draw attention to its location in the early stage of visual processing (before a 100-msec stimulus onset asynchrony [SOA]), but only when the color singleton distractor was located far from the target. Apparently the bottom-up activation of the singleton distractor's location is affected early on by local interactions with nearby stimulus locations. Moreover, probe results showed that a singleton distractor did not receive attention after extended practice. These results suggest that top-down control of attention is possible at an early stage of visual processing. In the long-SOA condition (150-msec SOA), spatial attention selected the target location over distractor locations, and this tendency occurred with or without extended practice.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1009-1023 |
| Number of pages | 15 |
| Journal | Perception and Psychophysics |
| Volume | 61 |
| Issue number | 6 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 1999 Jan 1 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Sensory Systems
- Psychology(all)
Cite this
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Top-down and bottom-up attentional control : On the nature of interference from a salient distractor. / Kim, Min-Shik; Cave, Kyle R.
In: Perception and Psychophysics, Vol. 61, No. 6, 01.01.1999, p. 1009-1023.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Top-down and bottom-up attentional control
T2 - On the nature of interference from a salient distractor
AU - Kim, Min-Shik
AU - Cave, Kyle R.
PY - 1999/1/1
Y1 - 1999/1/1
N2 - In two experiments using spatial probes, we measured the temporal and spatial interactions between top-down control of attention and bottom-up interference from a salient distractor in visual search. The subjects searched for a square among circles, ignoring color. Probe response times showed that a color singleton distractor could draw attention to its location in the early stage of visual processing (before a 100-msec stimulus onset asynchrony [SOA]), but only when the color singleton distractor was located far from the target. Apparently the bottom-up activation of the singleton distractor's location is affected early on by local interactions with nearby stimulus locations. Moreover, probe results showed that a singleton distractor did not receive attention after extended practice. These results suggest that top-down control of attention is possible at an early stage of visual processing. In the long-SOA condition (150-msec SOA), spatial attention selected the target location over distractor locations, and this tendency occurred with or without extended practice.
AB - In two experiments using spatial probes, we measured the temporal and spatial interactions between top-down control of attention and bottom-up interference from a salient distractor in visual search. The subjects searched for a square among circles, ignoring color. Probe response times showed that a color singleton distractor could draw attention to its location in the early stage of visual processing (before a 100-msec stimulus onset asynchrony [SOA]), but only when the color singleton distractor was located far from the target. Apparently the bottom-up activation of the singleton distractor's location is affected early on by local interactions with nearby stimulus locations. Moreover, probe results showed that a singleton distractor did not receive attention after extended practice. These results suggest that top-down control of attention is possible at an early stage of visual processing. In the long-SOA condition (150-msec SOA), spatial attention selected the target location over distractor locations, and this tendency occurred with or without extended practice.
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UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0033173786&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3758/BF03207609
DO - 10.3758/BF03207609
M3 - Article
C2 - 10497423
AN - SCOPUS:0033173786
VL - 61
SP - 1009
EP - 1023
JO - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
JF - Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics
SN - 1943-3921
IS - 6
ER -