Abstract
Objective: This study explicitly articulates a criminal justice epidemiology by examining the behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees derived from a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. Methods: Using public-use data from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), this study employed binary logistic regression with adjustments for complex survey sampling and compared probationers and parolees to the general population with respect to past-year substance use, risk perception, treatment experiences, and health. Results: After controlling for the effects of age, gender, race, income, and education probationers and parolees are far more likely to report using alcohol and drugs in the past year, have reduced risk perception, and are far more likely to have had some kind of treatment for substance abuse or dependence. Probationers and parolees are also significantly more likely to experience anxiety and depression, asthma, and sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusions: This criminal justice epidemiology study indicates that the behavioral health of probationers and parolees hamper efforts to increase public safety goals. Forging closer ties between criminal justice and public health systems is necessary to reach these goals.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 165-173 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Criminal Justice |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2012 May 1 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Social Psychology
- Applied Psychology
- Sociology and Political Science
- Law
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Toward a criminal justice epidemiology : Behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees in the United States. / Vaughn, Michael G.; DeLisi, Matt; Beaver, Kevin M.; Perron, Brian E.; Abdon, Arnelyn.
In: Journal of Criminal Justice, Vol. 40, No. 3, 01.05.2012, p. 165-173.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Toward a criminal justice epidemiology
T2 - Behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees in the United States
AU - Vaughn, Michael G.
AU - DeLisi, Matt
AU - Beaver, Kevin M.
AU - Perron, Brian E.
AU - Abdon, Arnelyn
PY - 2012/5/1
Y1 - 2012/5/1
N2 - Objective: This study explicitly articulates a criminal justice epidemiology by examining the behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees derived from a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. Methods: Using public-use data from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), this study employed binary logistic regression with adjustments for complex survey sampling and compared probationers and parolees to the general population with respect to past-year substance use, risk perception, treatment experiences, and health. Results: After controlling for the effects of age, gender, race, income, and education probationers and parolees are far more likely to report using alcohol and drugs in the past year, have reduced risk perception, and are far more likely to have had some kind of treatment for substance abuse or dependence. Probationers and parolees are also significantly more likely to experience anxiety and depression, asthma, and sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusions: This criminal justice epidemiology study indicates that the behavioral health of probationers and parolees hamper efforts to increase public safety goals. Forging closer ties between criminal justice and public health systems is necessary to reach these goals.
AB - Objective: This study explicitly articulates a criminal justice epidemiology by examining the behavioral and physical health of probationers and parolees derived from a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States. Methods: Using public-use data from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), this study employed binary logistic regression with adjustments for complex survey sampling and compared probationers and parolees to the general population with respect to past-year substance use, risk perception, treatment experiences, and health. Results: After controlling for the effects of age, gender, race, income, and education probationers and parolees are far more likely to report using alcohol and drugs in the past year, have reduced risk perception, and are far more likely to have had some kind of treatment for substance abuse or dependence. Probationers and parolees are also significantly more likely to experience anxiety and depression, asthma, and sexually transmitted diseases. Conclusions: This criminal justice epidemiology study indicates that the behavioral health of probationers and parolees hamper efforts to increase public safety goals. Forging closer ties between criminal justice and public health systems is necessary to reach these goals.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84859919346&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84859919346&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.03.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.03.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84859919346
VL - 40
SP - 165
EP - 173
JO - Journal of Criminal Justice
JF - Journal of Criminal Justice
SN - 0047-2352
IS - 3
ER -