Abstract
A two-layer hydrodynamic network model is proposed to analyze the electrolyte distribution within a redox flow battery (RFB). The proposed model consists of a channel, a porous electrode, and an interconnection part through which the electrolyte flows through the channel and porous electrode. The flow rate and pressure drop of each network component are calculated using the Hardy-Cross method. The predicted pressure drop is consistent with experimental and three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) results. The velocity and pressure distributions are also in good agreement with CFD results. Furthermore, the proposed model analyzes the flow distribution of cells in RFB stacks with different flow field designs. The results show that the flow rate difference between the first and last cells of the RFB stack with an interdigitated flow field is 20 times higher than that of a flow-through-type.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 123626 |
Journal | International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer |
Volume | 201 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 Feb |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP) grants funded by the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy, Republic of Korea (Nos. 20172420108640 and 20214910100070 ). We would like to thank anonymous reviewers for constructive comments and careful reading of the manuscript.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 Elsevier Ltd
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Condensed Matter Physics
- Mechanical Engineering
- Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes