Variation in surface ionization potentials of pristine and hydrated BiVO₄

Physics & Astronomy

• surface ionization 81%
• ionization potentials 60%
• water splitting 47%
• static models 25%
• vanadates 25%
• bismuth 18%
• simulation 14%
• degradation 14%
• dipoles 13%
• molecular dynamics 13%
• oxides 11%
• water 10%
• electrons 7%
• energy 5%

Chemistry

• Surface Ionization 85%
• Ionization Potential 55%
• Band Bending 26%
• Simulation 23%
• Photoelectrode 21%
• Valence Band 20%
• Dipole 18%
• Semiconductor 14%
• Molecular Dynamics 13%
• Electron Particle 10%
• Oxide 10%
• Adsorption 9%
• Energy 8%
• Surface 5%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Ionization potential 100%
• Valence bands 33%
• Bismuth 25%
• Oxide semiconductors 22%
• Water absorption 21%
• Molecular dynamics 20%
• Water 20%
• Electrons 18%
• Adsorption 18%
• Degradation 13%
• Computer simulation 10%