Abstract
Effective mitigation technology to prevent the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is required before achieving population immunity through vaccines. Here we demonstrate a virus-blocking textile (VBT) that repulses SARS-CoV-2 by applying repulsive Coulomb force to respiratory particles, powered by human body triboelectric energy harvesting. We show that SARS-CoV-2 has negative charges, and a human body generates high output current of which peak-to-peak value reaches 259.6 μA at most, based on triboelectric effect. Thereby, the human body can sustainably power a VBT to have negative electrical potential, and the VBT highly blocks SARS-CoV-2 by repulsion. In an acrylic chamber study, we found that the VBT blocks SARS-CoV-2 by 99.95%, and SARS-CoV-2 in the VBT is 13-fold reduced. Our work provides technology that may prevent the spread of virus based on repulsive Coulomb force and triboelectric energy harvesting.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 100813 |
Journal | Cell Reports Physical Science |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2022 Apr 20 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was financially supported by the Nano Material Technology Development Program ( 2020M3H4A1A03084600 ), the Basic Science Research Program ( 2021R1A2C2010990 ), and the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program ( 2021M3A9I2080490 ) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science and ICT.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Chemistry(all)
- Materials Science(all)
- Engineering(all)
- Energy(all)
- Physics and Astronomy(all)