Virus blocking textile for SARS-CoV-2 using human body triboelectric energy harvesting

Minki Kang, Na Yoon Jang, Young Jun Kim, Hyo Jin Ro, Dabin Kim, Yuri Kim, Hyoung Taek Kim, Hye Mi Kwon, Jin Hyun Ahn, Byung Ok Choi, Nam Hyuk Cho, Sang Woo Kim

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Effective mitigation technology to prevent the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is required before achieving population immunity through vaccines. Here we demonstrate a virus-blocking textile (VBT) that repulses SARS-CoV-2 by applying repulsive Coulomb force to respiratory particles, powered by human body triboelectric energy harvesting. We show that SARS-CoV-2 has negative charges, and a human body generates high output current of which peak-to-peak value reaches 259.6 μA at most, based on triboelectric effect. Thereby, the human body can sustainably power a VBT to have negative electrical potential, and the VBT highly blocks SARS-CoV-2 by repulsion. In an acrylic chamber study, we found that the VBT blocks SARS-CoV-2 by 99.95%, and SARS-CoV-2 in the VBT is 13-fold reduced. Our work provides technology that may prevent the spread of virus based on repulsive Coulomb force and triboelectric energy harvesting.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100813
JournalCell Reports Physical Science
Volume3
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2022 Apr 20

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was financially supported by the Nano Material Technology Development Program ( 2020M3H4A1A03084600 ), the Basic Science Research Program ( 2021R1A2C2010990 ), and the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program ( 2021M3A9I2080490 ) through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by Ministry of Science and ICT.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Authors

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Chemistry(all)
  • Materials Science(all)
  • Engineering(all)
  • Energy(all)
  • Physics and Astronomy(all)

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